欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (35): 94-100.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020043

所属专题: 水稻

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

6种钝化剂对糙米镉含量及镉在水稻中的转移和富集的影响

朱丹妹,刘岩,张丽,安毅,李玉浸,秦莉,霍莉莉,林大松   

  1. 农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所,山东农业大学,农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-14 修回日期:2017-12-04 接受日期:2017-03-22 出版日期:2017-12-14 发布日期:2017-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 林大松
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“生物炭对水稻吸收重金属的阻控效应及生态机制”(31200397)。

6 Kinds of Amendments: Effects on Cd Content in Brown Rice and Cd Transfer and Accumulation in Rice

  • Received:2017-02-14 Revised:2017-12-04 Accepted:2017-03-22 Online:2017-12-14 Published:2017-12-14

摘要: 旨在为合理使用钝化剂及水稻糙米镉(Cd)含量与Cd在水稻体内富集和转移的关系提供一定的理论依据。从6 种钝化剂中筛选出能够抑制糙米Cd积累的材料,通过对不同超标程度水稻组的产量、糙米Cd含量、各个器官对Cd的富集系数和转移系数进行统计分析,探讨不同钝化剂对Cd在水稻体内转移和富集的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,低、中浓度C材料和FA材料能够降低糙米中Cd 浓度;FB材料和中、高浓度FD材料会促使糙米中Cd的积累。水稻各器官对Cd富集能力,无超标水稻为根>茎>米>叶>糠,超标水稻为根>茎>米>糠>叶;Cd向糙米的转移途径中,在不超标水稻组中糠—米的转移能力最强,在超标水稻组中叶—米的转移能力最强。

关键词: 罗非鱼产品, 罗非鱼产品, 出口竞争力, 恒定市场份额模型

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for rational use of amendments and the relationship between the cadmium content in brown rice and the accumulation and transfer of cadmium in rice. The materials which could inhibit the cadmium accumulation in brown rice were screened from 6 kinds of amendments. Through statistical analysis of yield, cadmium content in brown rice, cadmium accumulation factors (AF) and transfer factors (TF) in different organs in different exceeding-standard rice groups, the effects of different amendments on the transfer and accumulation of cadmium in rice were discussed. The results indicated that compared with the control, the lower and middle concentration of C material and FA material could reduce the cadmium concentration in brown rice; FB material and the high concentration FD materials promoted the cadmium accumulation of brown rice. The ability of cadmium accumulation in different rice organs in no exceeding standard group followed the order: root>stem> brown rice >leaf>chaff, and in the exceeding standard group followed the order: root>stem> brown rice > chaff > leaf. The transfer ability of chaff—brown rice was the strongest in no exceeding standard group, while the transfer ability of leaf—brown rice was the strongest in exceeding standard group.

中图分类号: