大豆籽粒蛋白质含量相关QTL 定位研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070062

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 籽粒蛋白质含量是大豆品质性状改良的主要目标之一。目前国内外对大豆籽粒蛋白质含量相关的QTL定位研究很多,在大豆20条染色体上均有分布,其中第20、6号染色体上QTL数量最多,且在20号染色体上检测到1个与蛋白质含量相关QTL的贡献率达55%。近年来,前人利用关联分析法定位了一些大豆蛋白质含量相关的候选基因。但鲜见相关的大豆籽粒蛋白质含量定位结果与分子标记辅助选择(MAS)育种实践相结合的研究报道,主要由于大豆蛋白质含量是复杂数量性状,受遗传因素和环境因素的影响,导致不同研究者的QTL定位结果存在差异,且QTL定位与育种实践结合不紧密。因此,基于前人的研究结果,进一步分析了复杂数量性状QTL定位及其MAS育种实践存在的问题,并对下一步的研究方向进行了初步探讨。

Abstract: Seed protein content is one of the main objectives of soybean quality improvement. In this paper, the authors summarized the development of soybean genetic map construction and genome sequencing, and clarified the progress of QTL mapping of soybean seed protein content from linkage analysis based on the segregating population and association analysis based on the natural population. Furthermore, the authors discussed the existing problem of marker- assisted selection (MAS) breeding for seed protein content in soybean. Finally, the future research trend of molecular genetic improvement of seed protein content in soybean was discussed. It is expected that this paper will provide a reference for the selection of new soybean varieties with high protein content.

齐波,杨加银. 大豆籽粒蛋白质含量相关QTL 定位研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(34): 56-62.

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