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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (34): 66-73.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17090021

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南园林水生花卉综合评价及分级

李 成,袁 苗,陈 强,任文华   

  1. 山东建筑大学风景园林研究中心（艺术学院）,山东水发置业集团有限公司,山东建筑大学风景园林研究中心（艺术学院）,山东建筑大学风景园林研究中心（艺术学院）
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-05 修回日期:2018-11-17 接受日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2018-12-16 发布日期:2018-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 陈 强
  • 基金资助:
    山东建筑大学博士基金项目“黄三角滨海湿地公园植物景观构建与生态适应性研究”(XNBS1321)。

Comprehensive Evaluation and Classification of Gardening Aquatic Flowers in Jinan

  • Received:2017-09-05 Revised:2018-11-17 Accepted:2017-12-25 Online:2018-12-16 Published:2018-12-16

摘要： 选择合适的园林水生花卉，为日后济南园林水景绿化提供科学合理的依据和指导。采用问卷调查法与专家评价法筛选45种观赏性高的水生花卉，专家对其进行综合评价分级。在2轮专家评价后，其评价的分级结果为：综合评价为Ⅰ级的水生花卉共有12种（黄菖蒲、花菖蒲、菖蒲、红蓼、香蒲、芦苇、芦竹、花叶芦竹、水生美人蕉、再力花、莲（荷花）、睡莲），在济南园林水景中的应用价值较高；综合评价为Ⅱ级的水生花卉共有16种，综合评价为Ⅲ级的水生花卉共有6种，Ⅱ和Ⅲ级水生花卉应用价值逐渐降低；综合评价为Ⅳ级的水生花卉共有11种（水莎草、磚子苗、水毛花、巴天酸模、石龙芮、水芹、泽芹、苹（田字萍）、狐尾藻、豆瓣菜、眼子菜），Ⅳ级水生花卉不太适合在济南园林水景中的应用。

关键词: 美国黑桦, 美国黑桦, 桤木, Cu胁迫

Abstract: The paper aims to select appropriate gardening aquatic flowers for future water landscape in Jinan, and provide scientific and rational basis and guidance. Using the questionnaire survey and expert evaluation method, we screened 45 kinds of aquatic flowers with high ornamental value. After 2 rounds of expert evaluation, the results were as follows: 12 aquatic flower species were ranked into the first grade Ⅰ (I ris pseudacorus, Iris ensata, Acorus calamus, Polygonum orientale, Typha orientalis, Phragmites australis, Arundo donax, Arundo donax var. versiocolor, Canna generalis, Thalia dealbata, Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea tetragona), which were of high application value in water landscape in Jinan; 16 species of aquatic flowers were classified into grade Ⅱ and 6 species into grade Ⅲ, the application value of aquatic flowers in grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ gradually decreased; 11 species of aquatic flowers were classified into grade Ⅳ(Juncellus serotinus, Mariscus umbellatus, Scirpus triangulatus, Rumex patientia, Ranunculus sceleratus, Oenanthe javanica, Sium suave, Marsilea quadrifolia, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Nasturtium officinale, Potamogeton distinctus), which were not suitable for the application in Jinan water landscape.

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