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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (21): 38-42.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020070

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

草酰胺在土壤中氮肥释放特征及对甘薯生长的影响

马洪波1,吴建燕2,李传哲1,张永春1   

  1. 1.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境所;2.南京农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-23 修回日期:2018-06-06 接受日期:2018-06-22 出版日期:2019-08-13 发布日期:2019-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 张永春
  • 基金资助:
    国家甘薯产业技术体系“生态与土壤管理”(CARS-10-B9);农业部植物营养与肥料学科群开放基金“心连心控失氮肥在小麦水稻上的肥效 研究”(APF2015037);江苏农业科学院院基金“根外L-谷氨酸调节甘薯块根膨大的机制研究”(027176111634)。

Nitrogen Release of Oxamides in Soil and Its Effect on Sweet Potato Growth

  • Received:2018-02-23 Revised:2018-06-06 Accepted:2018-06-22 Online:2019-08-13 Published:2019-08-13

摘要: 草酰胺作为昂贵的缓释氮肥逐渐被人所知,为了降低草酰胺农业应用的成本,与尿素配合施用是一个有效的途径,为了获得甘薯增产的草酰胺和尿素使用比例最佳配方,采用田间小区试验的方法,在投入等量氮磷钾养分情况下,尿素与草酰胺不同比例混合设5个处理,尿素:草酰胺比例分别为0:100%,25%:75%,50%:50%,75%:25%,100%:0。结果表明,随着草酰胺比例的增加甘薯产量也随之增加,尿素:草酰胺0:100%的甘薯产量最高,尿素:草酰胺100%:0的甘薯产量最低,即施用草酰胺可促进甘薯生长,在甘薯需氮最高时期,即甘薯生育期的中期,尿素:草酰胺0:100%,25%:75%,50%:50%处理的土壤铵态氮和硝态氮含量高,满足了甘薯氮肥需求规律,从产量角度,尿素:草酰胺0:100%处理是甘薯增产的最佳比例,从成本考虑,尿素:草酰胺50%:50%处理是甘薯增产的最佳比例。

关键词: 深绿木霉T2, 深绿木霉T2, TraT2A, 兰州百合, 抗灰霉病

Abstract: oxalamide as expensive slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is gradually known to us, in order to reduce the cost of oxalamide in agriculture application, oxamide mixed with urea is an effective way. The experiment was conducted to obtain optimal oxamide and urea ratio for increasing sweet potato yield in field. Urea and oxalamide are mixed with 5 treatments under the same input of N,P,K: 0:100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, 100%: 0, respectively. The results showed that the increase of oxalamide ratio accompanied with the increase of sweet potato yield, 0:100% trail had the highest yield of sweet potato. 100%: 0 trial had lowest yield of sweet potato. It was suggested that the use of oxalamide can promote sweetpotato yield. During the medium period of sweet potato growth, sweetpotato nitrogen demand was the highest. The soil ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen content were high and could meet the demand for sweet potato nitrogen fertilizer under 0:100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50% trail during the medium period of sweet potato growth. Considering sweetpotato yield, 0:100% trial was the best for sweet potato production. Considering the cost , 50%: 50% trail was the best for sweet potato yield.