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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (34): 55-60.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18060116

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

AutoCAD在测量苹果砧木枝条解剖结构中的应用

李春燕,杨廷桢,高敬东,王 骞,蔡华成,杜学梅,王淑婷,弓桂花   

  1. 山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西省农业科学院果树研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-27 修回日期:2018-11-21 接受日期:2018-08-13 出版日期:2018-12-16 发布日期:2018-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨廷桢
  • 基金资助:
    山西省青年科技研究基金项目“Y系苹果矮化中间砧对嫁接树枝条输导组织解剖结构的影响”(201601D0211);山西省农科院果树研究所 所级项目“Y系苹果砧木枝条输导组织解剖结构与嫁接树生长势的关系”(201524);现代苹果产业技术体系晋中综合试验站(CARS-27);“十二五”农 村领域国家科技计划“早中熟优质多抗苹果、梨新品种、砧木选育研究”(20133BAD02B01);山西省农科院特色农业技术攻关“苹果砧木种质资源筛选 与创制”(YGG17035);山西省科技厅产业链项目“苹果矮化砧木新品种选育”(2015-TN-03-02);山西省农业科学院院重点“Y-1 矮砧富士标准化栽培关 键技术研究”(YGG1640)。

Measuring Anatomy Structure of Branches of Apple Rootstock by AutoCAD

  • Received:2018-06-27 Revised:2018-11-21 Accepted:2018-08-13 Online:2018-12-16 Published:2018-12-16

摘要: 为了验证AutoCAD在测量苹果砧木枝条解剖结构中的应用,以2年生Y-1苹果矮化砧木植株为试材,实例介绍了用AutoCAD软件测量解剖结构组织长度及面积的方法,通过分别用IPE法和AutoCAD法测量了精确1mm和1mm2台尺的长度,苹果砧木Y-1 1年生枝各组织厚度、不同部位导管及筛管面积,比较了2种方法的精确度及对苹果砧木枝条解剖结构各组织测量值的差异显著性。结果表明,和IPE法相比,AutoCAD法测量精确度较高,且用2种方法测量苹果砧木Y-1 1年生枝横断面各组织厚度及面积的测量值差异不显著。得出,用AutoCAD软件对苹果砧木1年生枝横断面各组织厚度和面积进行测量比用IPE软件更精确、便捷,功能强大,提出用AutoCAD软件测量苹果砧木枝条解剖结构各组织长度与面积是一种值得推荐的方法,可在其他植物组织解剖结构的显微测量中推广应用。

关键词: 葱蝇, 葱蝇, 成虫, 诱杀, 噻虫胺

Abstract: For verifying application of AutoCAD in measuring anatomy structure of branch in apple rootstock, how to measure the length and area of tissue in anatomy structure of 2-year apple dwarf rootstock Y-1 by AutoCAD was introduced by giving an example. The precision of IPE method and AutoCAD method was compared by measuring the length of accurate 1mm and 1mm2, and the significance of difference in measuring value of the 2 methods were analyzed by measuring the tissue thickness and area of vessel in different position and sieve tube area in anatomy structure of 2-year apple dwarf rootstock Y-1, using 2 methods separately. The results showed that AutoCAD method is more accurate than IPE method, the difference of measuring value with the 2 methods is not significant. It conclude that AutoCAD method is more accurate, convenient, strong functional than IPE method in measuring the length and area of tissue of anatomy structure of branch in apple rootstock, it put forward that measuring the length and area of tissue of anatomy structure of branch in apple rootstock by AutoCAD method is deserved to recommend, and may be applied in micromeasurement of other plants.