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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (13): 125-128.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050104

所属专题: 园艺

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

葱蝇成虫诱杀技术研究

刘艳艳1,王 钲2,赵海朋1,孙 夏1,赵 西3,薛 明1   

  1. (1山东农业大学植物保护学院/山东省蔬菜病虫生物学重点实验室,山东泰安 271018;2山东省枣庄市台儿庄区农业局,山东枣庄 277400;3济南市农业科学研究院,济南 250316)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-17 修回日期:2016-06-23 接受日期:2016-06-24 出版日期:2017-05-16 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘艳艳
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项“作物根蛆类害虫综合防治技术研究与示范”(201303027)。

Adult Trapping and Killing against Delia antiqua (Meigen)

Liu Yanyan1, Wang Zheng2, Zhao Haipeng1, Sun Xia1, Zhao Xi3, Xue Ming1   

  1. (1College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, Tai’an Shandong 271018; 2Agricultural Bureau of Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang Shandong 277400; 3Jinan Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 250316)
  • Received:2016-05-17 Revised:2016-06-23 Accepted:2016-06-24 Online:2017-05-16 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 葱蝇是严重为害圆葱、大蒜等百合科蔬菜的重要地下害虫。成虫诱杀技术是一种既能有效控制害虫发生,又能避免产品和环境污染的防治措施,其作用原理为利用害虫趋性和杀虫剂的胃毒作用对害虫进行诱杀。笔者对7种新烟碱类药剂的葱蝇成虫田间诱杀效果进行了比对,试验结果表明:噻虫胺及甲维盐诱杀效果较好,高效氯氰菊酯、毒死蜱、多杀菌素、灭蝇胺、虫螨腈诱杀效果差。其中,噻虫胺2000 mg/L诱杀效果最好,其田间持效期可达5天以上,具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词: 机采棉, 机采棉, 氮肥运筹, 产量, 养分吸收利用

Abstract: Delia antiqua (Meigen) is an important pest threatening onion, garlic and other vegetables in the lily family. The adult trapping and killing technology is an effective way to control the pest and avoid product and environment pollution, the control mechanism is pests’tropism and stomach poisoning action of insecticide. The authors compared the effects of 7 different neonicotinoid insecticides on adult trapping and killing. The results showed that clothianidin and emamectin benzoate had high activities, but the effects of cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, spinosad, cyromazine and fipronil were poor. In addition, clothianidin with the concentration of 2000 mg/L had the best trapping and killing effect, and could persisted for 5 days or more, therefore, it had a wide application prospect.