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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (18): 110-114.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010010

所属专题: 生物技术 油料作物 园艺

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘蓝型油菜G3PDH和PK基因对氮肥的响应

周晓婴   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-03 修回日期:2019-06-06 接受日期:2019-02-22 出版日期:2019-07-01 发布日期:2019-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 周晓婴
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31571710);江苏省农业科学院院基金项目“甘蓝型油菜丙酮酸激酶基因的克隆及高含油量油菜种质创新” (012016111621);江苏省农业生物学重点实验室科技项目“BnCRC在油菜花器官发育中的调控机理研究”(4911707Z201709

Response of G3PDH and PK Genes in Brassica napus L. to Nitrogen Fertilizer

  • Received:2019-01-03 Revised:2019-06-06 Accepted:2019-02-22 Online:2019-07-01 Published:2019-07-01

摘要: 氮肥作为植物生长最重要营养元素,其施用量的多少也是至关重要的。为了研究氮肥施用量对油菜含油量以及相关基因表达水平的影响,本研究以甘蓝型油菜宁油22作为材料,在0 kg/hm2、320 kg/hm2和640 kg/hm2三个不同氮肥水平下分别测定宁油22种子和角果皮的含油量,同时检测G3PDH和PK基因在不同氮肥水平下以及不同组织中的表达含量。结果发现,随着施氮量的增加,宁油22含油量下降,在0 kg/hm2和320 kg/hm2水平下下降不明显,在640 kg/hm2水平下明显下降,并且G3PDH和PK基因随着施氮量的增加,两个基因表达量均增强。本研究还分别分析了G3PDH和PK基因在种子跟角果皮中的比值以及开花30天后跟开花15天后的表达比,结果表明G3PDH基因在种子与角果皮的比值跟开花30天后跟15天后的表达比,均在640 kg/hm2水平下达到最高;PK基因在种子与角果皮中的比值在640 kg/hm2水平下达到最高,在开花30天后跟15天后的表达比在0kg/hm2水平下达到最大。

关键词: 黄瓜叶片白粉病, 黄瓜叶片白粉病, 机器视觉, 数字图像处理, BP网络

Abstract: Nitrogen fertilizer is the most important nutrient element for plant growth, and the amount of nitrogen applied is also very important. In order to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer application rate on oil content and gene expression level of rapeseed, Ningyou 22 of Brassica napus L. was used as material to determine the oil content of Ningyou 22 seeds and pod peel at three different nitrogen fertilizer levels: 0 kg/hm2, 320 kg/hm2 and 640 kg/hm2. Meanwhile, G3PDH and PK genes were detected at different nitrogen fertilizer levels. The expression level in different tissues. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen application, the oil content of Ningyou 22 decreased, but not significantly at 0 kg/hm2 and 320 kg/hm2 levels, and significantly decreased at 640 kg/hm2 levels. The expression of G3PDH and PK genes increased with the increase of nitrogen application. The ratio of G3PDH and PK gene expression in seed to pod and 15 days after flowering were also analyzed. The results showed that the ratio of G3PDH gene expression in seed to pod and 15 days after flowering was the highest at 640 kg/hm2 level. The ratio reached the highest at 640 kg/hm2 level, and reached the highest at 0 kg/hm2 level after 30 days of flowering and 15 days of heeling.