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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 137-143.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0392

所属专题： 耕地保护

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

生计资本视角下农户土地承包权调整方式认可度研究

张洁1(), 陈美球1(), 张淑娴1,2, 张玉琴1   

  1. 1江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心/江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室,南昌 330045
    2江西省自然资源档案馆,南昌 330025
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-13 修回日期:2021-06-26 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈美球
  • 作者简介:张洁,女,1995年出生,江西吉安人,硕士研究生,研究方向：土地资源管理。通信地址：330045 江西省南昌市青山湖区经济技术开发区志敏大道1101号 江西农业大学MPA教育中心,Tel：0791-83828158,E-mail： 1959289622@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“不同经营主体的环境友好型技术采纳行为、相互影响机理及激励对策研究——以测土配方施肥为例”(71964016);江西省青年马克思主义理论研究创新工程“生计分化背景下农户环境友好型技术采纳的决策行为研究——以测土配方施肥技术为例”(21QM103)

The Recognition Degree of Adjustment Methods of Farmers’ Land Contract Right from the Perspective of Livelihood Capital

ZHANG Jie1(), CHEN Meiqiu1(), ZHANG Shuxian1,2, ZHANG Yuqin1   

  1. 1The Research Center on Rural Land Resources Use and Protection of Jiangxi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Poyang Lake Basin, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330045
    2Natural Resources Archives of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330025
  • Received:2021-04-13 Revised:2021-06-26 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: CHEN Meiqiu

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摘要：

农户是土地承包权调整方式的“践行者”,也是调整效果的“检验者”,探究其认可度对相关政策的制定与可持续发展实施至关重要。基于江西省510份农户的调查数据,从生计资本视角运用Ordered Logit模型,就农户土地承包权调整方式认可度及影响因素展开研究分析。研究发现：（1）样本农户生计资本总值与各项生计资本指数都较低,五大生计资本指数存在显著差异性,其中生计资本指数最高、自然资本指数最低。（2）人力资本中,文化程度、是否有非农技能和家人健康状况都呈显著影响;自然资本中,承包地面积呈显著正向影响;物质资本中,货车数量呈显著负向影响;金融资本中,家庭年收入和贷款难度都呈显著影响;社会资本中,是否有村干部和是否经常参加村会议都呈显著影响。在此结果基础上,提出了要发挥政府主导作用,加大相关宣传,也要因地制宜,在稳定的承包关系下,根据村庄实际情况选择土地承包权调整方式的政策建议。

关键词: 土地承包权, 调整方式, 认可度, 生计资本, 有序多分类Logistic

Abstract:

Farmers are the ‘practitioners’ and ‘verifiers’ of the adjustment of land contract rights, so it is important to understand their recognition degree of the adjustment methods for the formulation and sustainable development of relevant policies. Based on the survey data of 510 households in Jiangxi Province, we applied Ordered Logistic model from the perspective of livelihood capital to analyze the recognition of land contracting rights adjustment methods and the influencing factors. The results showed that: (1) the total value of livelihood capital and all livelihood capital indices of the sample farmers were low, and there was significant variability among the five major livelihood capital indices, with the highest as the livelihood capital index and the lowest as the natural capital index; (2) as to human capital, the education level, availability of non-farm skills and family health status all had significant influence; as to natural capital, the area of contracted land had significantly positive influence; as to physical capital, the number of trucks had significantly negative influence; as to financial capital, annual household income and difficulty in obtaining loans had significant influence; as to social capital, the availability of village leaders and regular participation in village meetings had significant influence. Based on the results, policy recommendations were proposed such as giving full play to the leading role of the government and increasing publicity, and establishing proper adjustment methods of land contract rights according to local condition under stable contracting relationship.

Key words: land contract right, adjustment method, recognition degree, livelihood capital, ordered multi-classification logistic model

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