欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 203-210.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0809

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

梅州茶园病虫害绿色防控与茶产业可持续发展路径研究

曹春艳1,2(), 周梦珍1,2, 林彩容1,2, 伍卫才1,2(), 黄秀鑫1,2, 邓龙辉1,2, 赖榕辉1,2, 钟进良1,2, 温华英1,2   

  1. 1 梅州市农林科学院茶叶研究所, 广东梅州 514000
    2 广东省客家炒绿品质提升工程技术研究中心, 广东梅州 514000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-22 修回日期:2025-12-26 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-13
  • 通讯作者:
    伍卫才,男,1986年出生,高级农艺师,本科,研究方向:茶叶栽培和加工。通信地址:514000 广东省梅州市梅江区富奇路151号,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    曹春艳,女,1996年出生,硕士研究生,研究方向:茶学。通信地址:514000 广东省梅州市梅江区富奇路151号,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    广东省乡村振兴战略项目茶叶生产能力提升与技术示范(2025年度)(2025A03011019)

Study on Green Prevention and Control of Diseases and Pests in Meizhou Tea Gardens and Sustainable Development Path of Tea Industry

CAO Chunyan1,2(), ZHOU Mengzhen1,2, LIN Cairong1,2, WU Weicai1,2(), HUANG Xiuxin1,2, DENG Longhui1,2, LAI Ronghui1,2, ZHONG Jinliang1,2, WEN Huaying1,2   

  1. 1 Tea Research Institute, Meizhou Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Meizhou, Guangdong 514000
    2 Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Quality Improvement of Hakka Stir-fried Green Tea, Meizhou, Guangdong 514000
  • Received:2025-09-22 Revised:2025-12-26 Published:2026-08-15 Online:2026-08-13

摘要:

本研究旨在提升梅州茶叶品质,助力当地茶产业可持续发展。通过实地走访、问卷调查及文献查阅,系统探明梅州茶园病虫害的种类、发生规律与防控现状。研究发现,梅州主茶区普遍存在茶尺蠖、小绿叶蝉、茶毛虫及炭疽病等病虫害,茶园每百丛的虫量约150~550头,局部地区甚至超过1000头,给茶叶的产量和品质带来了严重影响。在病虫害防治方面,尽管绿色防控推广初见成效,但多数茶农仍依赖传统的粗放式管理或化学农药防治,导致了绿色防控技术接受度低,技术体系尚不健全,技术落地困难以及成本收益矛盾等问题。研究认为,梅州需尽快实现茶园种植、管理加工全流程的智能化和机械化,降本增效,进一步开发利用植物挥发物和性信息素等生物防治手段,以及加快基因辅助研究,完善技术体系,以保障梅州茶产业提质增效。

关键词: 梅州茶叶, 茶园病虫害, 绿色防控, 茶产业可持续发展

Abstract:

This study aims to improve the quality of Meizhou tea and boost the sustainable development of the local tea industry. Through field investigations, questionnaire surveys and literature review, the species, occurrence regularity and control status of diseases and pests in Meizhou tea plantations were systematically identified. The results showed that pests and diseases such as Ectropis obliqua, Empoasca flavescens, Euproctis pseudoconspersa and anthracnose existed in the major tea-producing areas of Meizhou, with the pest population reaching about 150-550 individuals per 100 tea clumps and even exceeding 1000 individuals in some local areas, which caused severe impacts on the yield and quality of tea. In terms of pest and disease control, the promotion of green control measures has achieved initial effects, yet most tea farmers still adopt extensive cultivation or chemical pesticide control methods, resulting in problems such as low acceptance of green control technologies, incomplete technical systems, ineffective technology implementation and contradictions between costs and benefits. This study suggests that Meizhou needs to realize the intellectualization and mechanization of the whole process of tea plantation cultivation, management and processing as soon as possible to reduce costs and increase efficiency, further explore and utilize plant volatiles and sex pheromones, and accelerate gene-assisted research to improve the technical system, so as to ensure the quality improvement and efficiency enhancement of Meizhou's tea industry.

Key words: Meizhou tea, tea garden pests and diseases, green prevention and control, sustainable development of tea industry

中图分类号: