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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (26): 100-105.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3990

所属专题： 土壤重金属污染

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

银川市鸣翠湖湿地水质评价与污染物空间分布研究

钟艳霞 罗玲玲 虎雪姣 陶红 吕金虎   

  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10 修回日期:2013-03-19 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    西部地区利用人工湿地集中处理农村生活污水过程中低温微生物研究;天然湖泊湿地污染水处理净化能力保障性研究

The Study of Water Quality Evaluation and Pollutants’ Space Distribution of Mingcui Lake Wetland in Yinchuan City

Zhong Yan-xia   

  • Received:2012-12-10 Revised:2013-03-19 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-15

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摘要： 为了避免单点位湖泊水质分析的片面性，提高湖泊水质分析的准确性，明确湖泊水质空间分布的特征，对银川市鸣翠湖利用国标水质分析检测方法，开展多点位水质综合评价，同时利用GIS空间分析手段中的反距离权重法，开展污染物空间分布研究。结果显示，湖泊内部不同区域综合水质评价结果存在一定的差异，单点位水质分析的结果不足以反映湖泊整体水质状况，污染物空间分布显示对水质影响较大的BOD5、CODcr、氨氮、总氮空间分布变化明显。空间分布的结果可以为湖泊水质的综合治理指明方向。因此，天然湖泊水质分析应进一步开展多点位综合评价和污染物空间分布研究。

关键词: 广西, 广西

Abstract: In order to avoid single point analysis for water quality of lakes, improve the accuracy of lake water quality analysis, in order to identify the characteristics of the spatial distribution of water quality in lakes, carrying out multiple comprehensive assessment of water quality by standard water quality analysis detection method in Mingcui Lake, Yinchuan, and using GIS spatial analysis methods of inverse distance weighted method to study the spatial distribution pollutants. The results showed that: there were some differences in different areas of comprehensive evaluation of water quality of lakes internal results, analysis of the single point water quality results were not enough to reflect the overall water quality condition of lakes, and spatial distribution of pollutants displayed effect on water quality change of BOD5, CODcr, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen spatial distribution more difference, indicated the direction of comprehensive management of spatial distribution of the results for lake water quality. Therefore, water quality analysis of natural lakes should further develop multi-point comprehensive evaluation and spatial distribution of pollutants.

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