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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21): 153-160.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040071

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境变化对新疆霍尔果斯气候资料的影响

胡义成,秦榕,王秋香,刘卫平   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区气象信息中心,新疆维吾尔自治区气象信息中心,新疆维吾尔自治区气象信息中心,新疆维吾尔自治区气象信息中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12 修回日期:2016-07-08 接受日期:2016-05-23 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡义成
  • 基金资助:
    中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(Sqj2015005)

Impact of Environmental Changes on Climatic Data in Horgos in Xinjiang

  • Received:2016-04-12 Revised:2016-07-08 Accepted:2016-05-23 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15

摘要: 为方便资料用户准确地把握霍尔果斯站的气候资料信息,进而揭示真实的气候变化特征与规律,选取霍城和伊宁县作为参考站,利用霍尔果斯站和参考站1961—2014年的同期观测资料序列进行了完整性、区域一致性和均一性分析。发现,霍尔果斯站观测资料完整性好,但气温、降水、湿度和风速共4个要素的区域一致性均较差,并且均存在不连续点。同期对比观测资料分析结果表明,相对湿度、降水量和风速一致性较好,气温和风向一致性比较差。显著性检验结果表明,新址和旧址除年、月平均风速差异显著,不能连续使用外,其他5个要素基本通过了显著性检验,资料可以连续使用。而风速在资料服务中需要进行订正,方可连续使用。

关键词: 蜂产品市场, 蜂产品市场, SCP模型, 预警建议

Abstract: The paper aims to facilitate for the users to grasp accurately the essence of the climate data information in Horgos, and then reveal the true characteristics and regularity of climate change. Select Huocheng and Yining county meteorological station as the reference station. The data collected at the old site of Horgos station from 1961 to 2014 was used to compare with the data collected during the same period at the reference stations, by used which we analyzed the integrity, regional consistency, and homogeneity of the meteorological data in Horgos. We found that there has a good integrity for the observation data in Horgos. However, there has a worse regional consistency for temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and wind speed, and all of them have some discontinuity points in the data. The analysis result of the same period comparison observation data shows that, there have a better consistency for relative humidity, precipitation and wind speed, and a worse consistency for temperature and wind direction. Significant test results showed that there has a significant difference for the annual and month wind speed, and it cannot be used continuously. The other 5 elements can be used continuously, because of which have been basically passed the significance test. Futher more, the wind speed need to be revised to continuous use in data service.