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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 38-41.

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦品质性状的主成分分析

薛香 郜庆炉 杨忠强   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-22 修回日期:2010-12-19 出版日期:2011-04-05 发布日期:2011-04-05
  • 基金资助:

    河南省高校创新人才培养工程

Principal Components Analysis onMajor Quality Traits of Winter Wheat

  • Received:2010-11-22 Revised:2010-12-19 Online:2011-04-05 Published:2011-04-05

摘要:

为了评价小麦品质指标对不同类型小麦品质的贡献大小,采用NCⅡ遗传交配设计对9个冬小麦品种产生的F1代的13个淀粉和蛋白质品质性状进行主成分分析,结果表明:对13个品质性状指标按主成分分析可简化为5个主成分因子,其累积贡献率达85.52%,其中第一主成分因子的贡献最大达到了39.29%,第二主成分因子对品质性状贡献次之。利用主成分分析法对13个小麦主要品质性状进行综合评价,认为在品质性状育种改良过程中,第一、二和四主成分适当增大有利于对强筋小麦品质的改良,第三主成分适当增大时有利于弱筋小麦性状选择和品质改良。

关键词: 免疫活性, 免疫活性

Abstract:

Principal component analysis on 13 wheat quality traits of F1 produced from 9 winter wheat varieties by Incomplete diallel cross design was carried out for appraising the contribution of wheat quality index to the qualities of different wheat. The results showed that 5 principal component factors, their cumulating contribution ratio reached to 85.52%, which could be obtained from 13 quality traits according to principal component analysis. Cumulating contribution ratio of first principal component factors to the wheat quality was the highest, which was 39.29%, followed by the second principal component factors. Appropriate increasing the first, second and fourth principal component factor will be favorable for improving the qualities of strong-gluten winter wheat and appropriate increasing the third principal component factor will be favorable for improving the qualities of weak-gluten winter wheat in winter wheat quality breeding.