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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (23): 295-300.

所属专题： 资源与环境； 农业气象； 农业地理

• 休闲农业 • 上一篇    

烟台市旅游气候资源分析与评价

慕美财 史淑一 潘仕梅   

  • 收稿日期:2011-02-25 修回日期:2011-03-25 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15

Analysis and Evaluation of Tourism Climatic Resources in Yantai

  • Received:2011-02-25 Revised:2011-03-25 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

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摘要：

烟台是“中国优秀旅游城市”，旅游资源丰富。而其境内沿海、内陆、丘陵、山地交叉分布，使各县市气候差异较大。对辖区内各地的气候状况及旅游气候资源进行分析和评价，可以为当地的旅游发展规划和游客选择旅游时间提供科学依据。经过对烟台各县市气温、相对湿度等主要气候要素的时空变化特征进行分析，结果表明，该区域全年光照充足，冬不干冷，夏不湿热，气候宜人。根据人体舒适指数可知：莱州与烟台市区最佳旅游月份为4、5、10月3个月，其余各地为5、10月2个月；莱阳、招远适宜旅游的月份为5个月，其余各地为6个月。莱州、龙口、招远三地7月或8月份气候偏热，不适宜旅游，但相比于全国其他地方的酷暑难耐，烟台各地又因具有众多的天然海水浴场以及适宜的空气湿度和早晚的海陆风吹拂而显得凉爽宜人，其人体舒适程度甚至超过避暑胜地青岛。从避暑旅游来看，7、8月反而是烟台地区的最佳旅游时期。12月—次年2月全区气候寒冷，人体舒适度较差，均不适宜开展旅游活动。

关键词: 海南、金煌、叶片、营养规律, 海南、金煌、叶片、营养规律

Abstract:

Yantai is a “China Excellent Tourism City”，with rich tourist resources. The climate in each region is very different because seashore, inland, hill and mountain cross. The assessment of climate conditions and tourism climatic resources provide evidence for travel development planning and choice of tourism time. Major climate factors were analyzed such as air temperature and relative humidity in Yantai. The results demonstrated that there were abundant sunshine and suitable climate in this region, that it was not dry and cold in winter and not wet and hot in summer. Based on the people comfort index, the best tourism period in Laizhou and Yantai urban districts were April, May and October, while it was May and October in rest region. There were 5 months of suitable climate for tourism in Laiyang and Zhaoyuan, 6 months in rest area. It was hot from July to August in Laizhou, Longkou and Zhaoyuan, so tourism was unsuitable. However, compared with intense heat in other area，it was cool and comfortable in Yantai, due to abundant natural bathing place, suitable humidity and sea breeze, and human body's comfortable degree in Yanai was even higher than that in Qingdao. In the sight of tourism for spending summer, optimal tourism period was July and August in Yantai. Because of the cold weather from December to February next year, human body felt uncomfortable and tourism activity was unsuitable to be developed.