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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 22-27.

所属专题: 生物技术 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

江淮丘陵地区水稻“颖壳不闭合”现象生理因素浅析

胡园园 马友华 胡芹远 张丽娟 田雁飞 汤雷鸣   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-14 修回日期:2011-06-22 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
  • 基金资助:

Simple Analysis of Physiological Factors about Phenomenon of Rice Spike Develop Abnormality in Jianghuai Hilly Land in Anhui Province

  • Received:2011-03-14 Revised:2011-06-22 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

摘要:

为水稻严重减产甚至出现绝收现象,以安徽省江淮丘陵地区发生的水稻“颖壳不闭合”现象为研究对象,简要介绍了水稻“颖壳不闭合”现象发生的症状与特点,从水稻“颖壳突变体”、雌雄性器官发育不全或成熟不一致、颖花雌雄性器官发育不全不能完成受精过程、穗部营养受到障碍致使子房或胚乳中途停止发育等生理因素对水稻“颖壳不闭合”现象的影响做了简要分析,并从高温、重金属毒害及土壤水肥条件不平衡等其他外界因素对水稻“颖壳不闭合”现象的影响做了简要分析。根据水稻“颖壳不闭合”现象的发生特点,从水稻品种选择、合理种植、科学施肥等方面提出相关建议。

关键词: 猪流感, 猪流感, 生物学特性, A型流感病毒

Abstract:

The phenomenon of rice spike develop abnormality, has caused a serious reduction of rice grain yield, or even the phenomenon of serious economic losses of farmers, in Jianghuai Hilly Land in recent years. This paper briefly describes the symptoms and characteristics of the occurrence of the phenomenon of rice spike develop abnormality, and briefly analyzes the impact of the physiological factors and other factors in this phenomenon, and several suggestions. For which the author briefly introduces the symptoms and characteristics of the phenomenon of rice spike develop abnormality, from the rice 'glume mutant', mature male and female sex organs hypoplasia inconsistent, underdeveloped sex organs of male and female spikelets fertilization process can not be completed, ear disorders caused by nutritional way to stop development of the ovary or other physiological endosperm factors on rice spike develop abnormality, in a brief analysis of the impact, and from high temperature, heavy metal toxicity and unbalanced conditions of soil moisture and other external factors on rice spike develop abnormality, in a brief analysis of the impact. According to the occurrence of the phenomenon rice of spike develop abnormality, the author gives some suggesting on the choosing of rice varieties, reasonable planting, fertilizing and other aspects of science-related proposals.