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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (18): 128-132.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0699

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

药用植物水飞蓟的研究进展

贺泽霖1(), 陈晶2, 倪洪涛1(), 张树权2, 胡莹莹2, 李岑2   

  1. 1黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
    2黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-21 修回日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 倪洪涛
  • 作者简介:贺泽霖,女,1996年出生,陕西西安人,在读硕士,研究方向:资源利用与植物保护。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:15771776893,E-mail: 15771776893@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“甜菜花叶病不亲和基因的克隆及抗病反应机制和遗传研究”(31171604);黑龙江省农业科学院项目“经济作物种质创新与高产高效技术集成示范”(HNK2019CX06);黑龙江省级项目“特色经济作物绿色种植技术示范推广”(KYBG-05WDL-2020001)

Medicinal Plant Resource Silybum marianum L. Gaertn: A Review

HE Zelin1(), CHEN Jing2, NI Hongtao1(), ZHANG Shuquan2, HU Yingying2, LI Cen2   

  1. 1College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    2Institute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086
  • Received:2021-07-21 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-07-14
  • Contact: NI Hongtao

摘要:

水飞蓟的主要活性成分是黄酮类化合物水飞蓟素,能抑制损伤、抗肿瘤、治疗心脑血管等疾病,尤其对肝损伤具有很好的疗效。本研究从植物学特性、栽培技术、活性成分和药理作用研究综述了药用植物水飞蓟目前的研究进展。旨在对进一步提升栽培技术、开发水飞蓟的药用价值提供一定的指导和借鉴。研究发现,水飞蓟在非生物胁迫下通过影响次生代谢产物、抗氧化酶活性及渗透调节物质含量等方式来调节植物生长发育。此外,施加外源植物生长激素能抵抗外来胁迫并且能促进其生长发育。适度的干旱、盐碱等非生物胁迫,有助于提高水飞蓟中活性成分含量的积累。

关键词: 水飞蓟, 水飞蓟素, 生物学特性, 化学成分, 药理作用

Abstract:

The main active ingredient of Silybum marianum L. Gaertn is the flavonoid silymarin, which can inhibit damage, treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and has antitumor effect. It is especially effective in liver injury treatment. In this study, the current research progress of the medicinal plant Silybum marianum L. Gaertn is reviewed in terms of botanical characteristics, cultivation techniques, active ingredients and pharmacological effects. The study aims to provide reference for further improving the cultivation technology and developing the medicinal value of Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. It is found that Silybum marianum L. Gaertn can regulate plant growth and development under abiotic stress by affecting secondary metabolites, antioxidant enzyme activities and osmoregulatory substance content. In addition, the application of exogenous plant growth hormone can resist the external stress and promote the plant growth and development of Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. Moderate abiotic stress such as drought and salinity and alkalinity can improve the accumulation of active ingredients in Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.

Key words: Silybum marianum L. Gaertn, silymarin, biological characteristics, chemical composition, pharmacological action

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