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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 75-77.

所属专题： 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

大兴安岭产胎生蜥蜴的染色体组型研究

朱丹 赵文阁 刘鹏 陈辉 夏玉国   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-25 修回日期:2011-04-19 出版日期:2011-09-05 发布日期:2011-09-05

Analysis on Karyotype of Lacerta vivipara from Daxinganling

  • Received:2011-03-25 Revised:2011-04-19 Online:2011-09-05 Published:2011-09-05

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摘要：

本文采用骨髓细胞制片法，对分布在黑龙江省大兴安岭地区呼玛县的胎生蜥蜴(Lacerta vivipara)染色体组型进行了研究。结果表明，雄性胎生蜥蜴的二倍体染色体数是36，性染色体为ZZ型，2n=34+ZZ；雌性胎生蜥蜴的二倍体染色体数是35，性染色体为W型，2n=34+W，胎生蜥蜴的性别决定机制为ZZ/W型，其染色体全部为顶端着丝点染色体(除雌性的性染色体为中部着丝点染色体外)。

关键词: 黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒, 黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒, 反转录-聚合酶链式反应, 双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附测定, 核酸斑点杂交, 检测技术

Abstract:

Abstract: The karyotpe of Lacerta vivipara from Daxinganling, Heilongjiang Province, was studied by using medulla cells colchicine-hypotonic air-drying technique. The results showed that the number of diploidy chromosome of males was 36 (2n=34+ZZ), and sex chromosome was the type of ZZ, while in females, they were 35 (2n=34+W) and W. The sex determination mechanism depends on sex chromosomes. All of chromosomes of males and females are telocentric except for females’ metacentric sex chromosome.

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