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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 86-91.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0064

所属专题: 植物保护 水产渔业

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产品中镇静剂残留检测技术研究进展

李芹1,2,3(), 穆树荷1,2,3, 韩刚1,2, 刘欢1,2, 吴立冬1,2, 许玉艳1,2, 李晋成1,2()   

  1. 1中国水产科学研究院,北京 100141
    2农业农村部水产品质量安全控制重点实验室,北京 100141
    3上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-05-29 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 李晋成
  • 作者简介:李芹,女,1993年出生,安徽滁州人,硕士。研究方向:水产品质量安全。通信地址:100071 中国水产科学研究院,E-mail: 1371541500@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“重点养殖鱼体中12种典型镇静剂高通量快速筛查检测技术研究”(2020B005);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助“国家虾蟹产业技术体系”(CARS-48);虾蟹及淡水鱼质量安全风险评估与防控创新团队项目(2020TD75)

Detection Technology of Sedative Residues in Aquatic Products: Research Progress

Li Qin1,2,3(), Mu Shuhe1,2,3, Han Gang1,2, Liu Huan1,2, Wu Lidong1,2, Xu Yuyan1,2, Li Jincheng1,2()   

  1. 1Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141
    2Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100141
    3College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-05-29 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-13
  • Contact: Li Jincheng

摘要:

中国鲜活水产品市场增长迅猛,但产销地域差别明显,长距离运输需求显著。镇静剂能够抑制机体的新陈代谢,降低鲜活水产品应激反应,其被应用于水产品运输、繁育和手术等环节,以提高水产品的成活率。但是镇静剂在水产品中广泛使用而可能导致的残留问题已经引起了国内外研究人员的关注。本文对水产品中镇静剂残留检测技术研究进展进行了概述,以期为后续研究提供参考。对水产品中镇静剂的类型及使用规定进行了介绍,分析并总结了近10年来水产品中镇静剂类药物的检测研究进展。论述了水产品中镇静剂残留检测样品前处理方法、高效液相色谱检测方法、高效液相色谱串联质谱法和气相色谱串联质谱法进展,归纳了相关方法的优缺点,并对其发展做出展望。在目前研究的基础上,未来应在新型简单、高效样品前处理方法方面开展更深入的研究,为水产品质量安全监管提供技术支撑。

关键词: 水产品, 镇静剂, 检测技术, 进展

Abstract:

China's fresh aquatic products market is growing rapidly, but the geographical difference between production and sales is obvious, and long-distance transportation demand is significant. The sedative can inhibit the body's metabolism and slow down the stress response of fresh aquatic products. Sedatives have been used in the transportation, breeding and surgery of aquatic products to increase the survival rate of aquatic products. However, the residual problems that may be caused by the widespread use of sedatives in aquatic products have attracted the attention of researchers at home and abroad. In this paper, the research progress of the detection technology of sedative residues in aquatic products was summarized, in order to provide reference for the follow-up research. This paper introduced the types and usage regulations of sedatives in aquatic products, and analyzed the research progress of sedatives in aquatic products in the past 10 years. The progress of sample preparation methods, HPLC detection methods, HPLC-MS/MS, and GC-MS/MS in the detection of sedative residues in aquatic products were reviewed, and the application prospects of the technologies were discussed. On the basis of the current study, more in-depth research should be carried out on the new simple and efficient sample preparation methods in the future to provide technical support for the supervision of sedatives in aquatic products.

Key words: aquatic products, sedative, detection technology, progress

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