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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (31): 125-135.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1057

所属专题: 生物技术 植物保护 园艺

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药材农药残留研究进展

陈丹丹1,2(), 万建春3, 连琦4, 王建雄1,2, 王栋5, 洪挺2(), 杨毅生2()   

  1. 1江西中医药大学药学院,南昌 330004
    2江西省药品检验检测研究院/国家药品监督管理局中成药质量评价重点实验室/江西省药品与医疗器械质量工程技术研究中心,南昌 330029
    3南昌海关技术中心,南昌 330038
    4江西省检验检测认证总院食品检验检测研究院,南昌 330052
    5江西省检验检测认证总院,南昌 330052
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-05 修回日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 洪挺,杨毅生
  • 作者简介:陈丹丹,女,1996年出生,湖南邵阳人,在读硕士,研究方向:中药活性成分和质量控制研究。通信地址:330029 江西省南昌市青山湖区北京东路1566号 江西省药品检验检测研究院,E-mail: 2607360390@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省药品监督管理局科研项目“江西特色优势品种桔贝合剂的质量标准提升研究”(2019JS18);国家市场监督管理总局技术保障专项“基于离子淌度高分辨质谱的果蔬中手性农药对映体残留量检测方法的研究”(2019YJ024)

Research Progress of Pesticide Residues in Chinese Herbal Medicines

CHEN Dandan1,2(), WAN Jianchun3, LIAN Qi4, WANG Jianxiong1,2, WANG Dong5, HONG Ting2(), YANG Yisheng2()   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004
    2Jiangxi Institute for Drug Control/ NMPA Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Patent Medicine/ Jiangxi Province Engineering Research Center of Drug and Medical Device Quality, Nanchang 330029
    3Technology Center of Nanchang Customs District, Nanchang 330038
    4Institute of Food Inspection and Testing, Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330052
    5Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330052
  • Received:2021-11-05 Revised:2022-01-18 Online:2022-11-05 Published:2022-10-27
  • Contact: HONG Ting,YANG Yisheng

摘要:

农药残留作为影响中药材质量的关键因素之一,严重影响到用药疗效、人体健康、中医药产业的发展。笔者简要归纳了中药材农药残留状况,包括被检中药材的种类、常检农药种类、农药残留种类。梳理了中药材农药残留主要分析检测技术的优劣势,色谱法、色谱-质谱联用技术在中药材农药残留域的具体应用。重点综述了农药滥用及登记种类不全、中药材在种植和加工中存在不同程度的污染、相关农药残留限量标准有待完善等农药残留原因,并针对不同的原因给出一定的改善建议,如建设绿色种植基地从源头保障中药材质量、加强农药登记管理规范、开发适用性广的中药材农残检测方法、加强种植户的农药知识普及、完善农残限量标准。

关键词: 中药材, 农药, 残留, 检测, 现状, 进展

Abstract:

Pesticide residues, as one of the key factors affecting the quality of Chinese herbal medicines, seriously affect the efficacy of medication, human health, and the development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry. The authors briefly summarized the status of pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines, including the types of Chinese herbal medicines examined, the types of pesticides frequently detected, and the types of pesticide residues. The authors also sorted out the advantages and disadvantages of the main analytical detection techniques for pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines, and the specific applications of chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry in the domain of pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines. The causes of pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines, such as indiscriminate use of pesticides and incomplete registration, different degrees of contamination in the cultivation and processing, and the imperfect residue limit standards of relevant pesticides, were reviewed, and certain suggestions for improvement were given for different causes, such as building green planting bases to guarantee the quality of Chinese herbal medicines from the source, enhancing pesticide registration management norms, developing pesticide residue detection methods with wide applicability, strengthening the knowledge of growers about pesticides, and improving pesticide residue limit standards.

Key words: Chinese herbal medicine, pesticide, residue, detection, status, progress

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