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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (24): 131-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0874

所属专题: 生物技术 植物保护 园艺

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国蔬果中农药残留的现状及其去除方法

卢珍萍(), 田英()   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院环境与健康系,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-10 修回日期:2021-11-17 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 田英
  • 作者简介:卢珍萍,女,1998年出生,江苏兴化人,在读硕士,研究方向:环境与儿童健康。通信地址:200025 上海市黄浦区重庆南路280号 上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院环境与健康系,Tel:18851823592,E-mail: luzhenpingfight@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学“医工交叉基金”(YG2019ZDA29);上海市卫健委“三年行动计划”(GWV-10.1-XK11)

Current Situation and Removal Methods of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Fruits in China

LU Zhenping(), TIAN Ying()   

  1. Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025
  • Received:2021-09-10 Revised:2021-11-17 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-22
  • Contact: TIAN Ying

摘要:

农药的使用对农作物,尤其是蔬菜和水果的害虫防治起着重要的作用,但不合理的农药使用会带来农药残留超标、环境污染等问题。中国幅员辽阔,各地蔬果中农药残留的情况有所不同。因此,本研究分析了近10年中国四大经济区域蔬果中的农药残留现状以及在不同蔬果类型、购入来源和季节情况下的农残差异,探讨了去除蔬果中农药残留的家庭加工方法,并在此基础上对农药的科学合理使用和蔬果中农残的有效去除提出相关建议。

关键词: 蔬果, 农药残留, 现状, 去除方法

Abstract:

The use of pesticides plays an important role in controlling pests in crops, especially for vegetables and fruits. However, the unreasonable use of pesticides has caused excessive pesticide residues, environmental pollution and other problems. China has a vast territory, and the situation of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits is different in different regions. Therefore, this study analyzed the current situation of pesticide residues in four economic regions of China in recent ten years and explored the residues’ differences in different varieties, purchase sources and seasons of vegetables and fruits. Then, this paper discussed different household processing methods to reduce the pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. Based on the analyses above, the paper put forward some relevant suggestions on scientific and rational use of pesticides, as well as effective methods for removing pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits.

Key words: vegetables and fruits, pesticide residues, current situation, removal methods

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