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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 144-152.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1022

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业工程 农业生态

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅谈“光伏+农业”产业的发展模式

汤俊超1,2(), 吴宜文1, 张姚1,2, 曹庆穗1, 吴照学2, 夏礼如1, 鲍恩财1()   

  1. 1江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,农业农村部长江中下游设施农业工程重点实验室,南京 210014
    2安徽农业大学工学院,合肥 230036
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-04 修回日期:2021-12-30 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 鲍恩财
  • 作者简介:汤俊超,男,安徽巢湖人,硕士研究生,主要从事设施环境工程与装备方面的研究。通信地址:230036 安徽省合肥市长江西路130号 安徽农业大学工学院,Tel:025-84390493,E-mail: 975071909@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部重点实验室开放课题“基于SketchUP 的光伏温室设计与研究”(202103);江苏省委农办、省农业农村厅乡村振兴软科学课题“江苏省设施农业未来发展方向研究”(21ASS034);江苏省政策引导类计划(苏北科技专项)项目(SZ-SQ2021009)

A Brief Introduction on the Industrial Development Mode of Photovoltaic Agriculture

TANG Junchao1,2(), WU Yiwen1, ZHANG Yao1,2, CAO Qingsui1, WU Zhaoxue2, XIA Liru1, BAO Encai1()   

  1. 1Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014
    2Technology School of Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
  • Received:2021-11-04 Revised:2021-12-30 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: BAO Encai

摘要:

农业在中国经济发展中起着重要作用,是中国社会经济发展的基础。近年来,随着农业机械化以及科技现代化不断推进,多种现代科学技术逐渐在农业产业中得到应用,其中光伏发电技术在农业上的应用对于农业产业转型有着重要意义,是中国农业产业发展的强有力推手。光伏农业是将光伏发电与农业生产相结合的一种绿色、环保的全新产业模式,是集太阳能光伏发电、智能温控系统、现代高科技种植、养殖为一体的农业产业,有着非常广阔的应用前景。本研究综述了光伏农业中主要的几种结合形式:“光伏+种植业”、“光伏+畜禽业”以及“光伏+渔业”的业态,分析了各结合形式的研究现状和面临的问题,并对光伏农业发展趋势进行了合理展望,以期为未来光伏农业的发展提供参考。

关键词: 光伏农业, 光伏农业设施, 发展模式, 畜禽光互补, 渔光互补, 研究现状, 发展趋势

Abstract:

Agriculture plays an important role in China’s economic development and is the foundation of China's social and economic progress. With the advancement of agricultural mechanization and modernization, a variety of modern science and technologies have been applied in agricultural industry. Among them, the application of photovoltaic power generation technology, as a powerful driver of agricultural development, has great significance on the industrial transformation of agriculture. Photovoltaic agriculture combines photovoltaic power generation and agriculture, which is a green and environmental-friendly new industrial mode. It is an industry that integrates solar photovoltaic power generation, intelligent temperature control system, modern high-tech planting, and livestock and poultry breeding and aquaculture, and has a wide application prospect. In this study, the main forms of photovoltaic agriculture are reviewed, including photovoltaic power plus planting, photovoltaic power plus livestock and poultry breeding, and photovoltaic power plus fishery. The status quo and problems faced by each form are analyzed, and their development trends are discussed. The study will provide a basis for the future industrial development of photovoltaic agriculture.

Key words: photovoltaic agriculture, photovoltaic agricultural facilities, development mode, livestock and poultry breeding plus photovoltaic power, fishery plus photovoltaic power, status quo, future development trend

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