芝麻生产机械化研究现状与发展趋势

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010144

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (15): 152-159.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010144

所属专题：现代农业发展与乡村振兴；农业工程；油料作物

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇下一篇

芝麻生产机械化研究现状与发展趋势

张银萍¹, 汪强¹(), 赵莉¹, 林勇翔¹, 张祎¹, 徐桂珍²

¹ 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,合肥 230031
² 安徽省农业科学院经济信息所,合肥 230031

收稿日期:2019-03-01 修回日期:2019-03-15 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-21
通讯作者: 汪强
作者简介:张银萍,女,1983年生,安徽阜阳人,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要从事芝麻育种与机械化栽培研究。通信地址：230031 安徽省合肥市庐阳区农科南路40号安徽省农业科学院作物所,Tel：0551-65149814,E-mail：zhangyinping66@163.com。
基金资助:
国家体系岗站团队项目“芝麻核不育三系杂交制种高效机械化生产技术研究”(18T0203);国家特色油料作物产业技术体系芝麻机械化岗位(CARS-14-1-26)

Sesame Mechanized Production: Research Status and Development Tendency

Zhang Yinping¹, Wang Qiang¹(), Zhao Li¹, Lin Yongxiang¹, Zhang Yi¹, Xu Guizhen²

¹ Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031
² Economic Information Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031

Received:2019-03-01 Revised:2019-03-15 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-05-21
Contact: Wang Qiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在为芝麻科技工作者进一步开展创新性研究和提高中国芝麻生产国际竞争力提供参考。笔者针对目前国内芝麻生产机械化存在的问题和研究现状,收集、整理了近十年以来的国内外芝麻研究相关文献,综述了国内外芝麻科研信息,重点分析了国内外适应机械化种植的芝麻育种、芝麻种植机械研究和芝麻农机农艺融合与配套栽培技术研究的现状。最后阐述了芝麻机械化科研领域的发展方向。

关键词: 芝麻, 机械化, 芝麻育种, 农机农艺, 研究现状

Abstract:

The objective is to provide references for further innovative studies on sesame production in China, thus to enhance its international competitiveness. In view of the existing problems and research status of sesame production mechanization in China, we collect and sort out the domestic and foreign literatures related to sesame studies in the past decade. Then we summarize scientific research information about sesame at home and aboard, and analyze the current scientific advancement on sesame breeding adapting to mechanized planting, the sesame planting machinery, the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and supporting cultivation techniques. At last, the development direction of sesame mechanization research is discussed.

Key words: sesame, mechanization, sesame breeding, agricultural machinery and agronomy, research status

中图分类号:

S565.3
S23

张银萍, 汪强, 赵莉, 林勇翔, 张祎, 徐桂珍. 芝麻生产机械化研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(15): 152-159.

Zhang Yinping, Wang Qiang, Zhao Li, Lin Yongxiang, Zhang Yi, Xu Guizhen. Sesame Mechanized Production: Research Status and Development Tendency[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(15): 152-159.

参考文献 54

[1]	Georgiev S, Stamatov S, Deshev M . Requirements to sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars breeding for mechanized harvesting[J]. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2008,14:616-620.
[2]	Stamatov S, Deshev M . Model of breeding for high yields in non-shattering sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) suitable for mechanized harvest[J]. Rasteniev'dni Nauki, 2010,47(2):99-101.
[3]	Georgiev, S, Stamatov, S, Deshev M . Analysis of heterosis and combining ability in some morphological characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)[J] Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2011,17:456-464.
[4]	Langham Derald Ray. Non-dehiscent black-seeded sesame variety sesaco 55[P]. USA: US 08003848, 2011-8-23.
[5]	Langham Derald Ray. Non-dehiscent sesame variety Sesaco 27[P]. USA: 07964768, 2011-6-21.
[6]	Langham, D R . Pygmy sesame plants for mechanical harvesting[P]. USA: 8,664,472. 2014-03-04.
[7]	Stamatov S, Ishpekov S, Naydenov N , et al. The reduction rate of seed moisture as an indicator for determining the susceptibility of sesame plants for mechanized harvesting [R]. , 317209579.
[8]	Stamatov S, Ishpekov S, Deshev M , et al. Application of the independent subjective evaluation method of the hybrid material in the breeding of sesame (Sesamum indicum L). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2017,23(4):584-588.
[9]	Couch A, Gloaguen R M, Langham D R , et al. Non-dehiscent sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): its unique production potential and expansion into the southeastern USA[J]. Journal of Crop Improvement, 2017,31(2):101-172.
[10]	Deshev M, Stamatov S . Bulgarian approaches and methods for selection of sesame varieties(Sesamum indicum L.), suitable for mechanized harvesting[R]. 2017.
[11]	Stamatov S K, Deshev M G . Review of the methods for breeding of sesame varieties (Sesamum indicum L.) in Bulgaria[J]. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2018,24(3):411-416.
[12]	王瑞霞, 张春花, 杨光宇 , 等. 周口芝麻产业发展现状、存在问题及建议[J]. 农业科技通讯, 2015(4):25-27.
[13]	张体德, 王保勤, 杜振伟 , 等. 河南省芝麻育种成果回顾与展望[J]. 河南农业科学, 2017(10):38-43.
[14]	那艳斌, 孙会杰, 高德学 . 辽宁芝麻种质资源形态多样性分析[J]. 辽宁农业科学, 2018(05):1-7.
[15]	刘红艳, 周芳, 周婷 , 等. 全国芝麻区试(江淮片)品种主要农艺性状和品质特性的比较[EB/OL]. 分子植物育种, .
[16]	于沐, 周秋峰, 赵建国 , 等. 芝麻诱发突变技术育种研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2017(11):14-18.
[17]	陈占宽, 郅玉宝, 易明林 , 等. 芝麻人工构建雄性不育基因的转化研究初报[J]. 华北农学报, 1996,11(4):33-38. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.04.007 URL
[18]	Yadav M, Chaudhary D, Sainger M , et al. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of sesame(Sesamum indicum L.), Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult., 2010,103(3):377-386.
[19]	魏利斌, 马琴, 琚铭 , 等. 芝麻子叶基因转化受体系统的建立[J]. 分子植物育种, 2011,09(6):770-778.
[20]	杨剑波, 倪大虎, 魏鹏程 , 等. 转基因植物风险防控技术研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社.
[21]	Topakci M, Karayel D, Canakci M , et al. Sesame hill dropping performance of a vacuum seeder for different tillage practices[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2011,27(2):203-209.
[22]	Ishpekov S, Naydenov N, Zaykov R , et al. Releasing of seeds by a lateral mechanical impact for feeding sesame stems into harvester[J]. Agricultural Engineering International, 2017,19(4):54-60.
[23]	Ishpekov S, Petrov P, Triffonov A . Investigation the indices for mechanized picking sesame capsules. In Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, April 2012.
[24]	Ishpekov S, Trifonov A, Stamatov S , et al. Shock shattering Indices of non-burst sesame capsules. 2008, See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: .
[25]	Ishpekov S, Petrov P, Triffonov A , et al. Investigation the indices for mechanized picking sesame capsules[J]. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 2012,18(4):635-640.
[26]	Lee K S, Noh H K . Development of Threshing Machine for Shatter-Resistant Sesame[J]. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 2015,40(2):110-114.
[27]	Ishpekov S S, Zaykov R, Petrov P , et al. Indices of flow fruit detacher with angular vibrations at inertial threshing of sesame[J]. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 2016,18(2):94-102.
[28]	刘文萍 . 山西芝麻高产高效栽培技术与对机械化的需求[J]. 农业技术与装备, 2009(13):52.
[29]	刘曙光, 尚书旗, 杨然兵 , 等. 小区播种机存种装置参数试验及优化[J]. 农业工程学报. 2010(9):101-109.
[30]	魏林根, 肖运萍, 汪瑞清 , 等. 芝麻播种机的选择及使用技术[J]. 农村百事通, 2014(4):54-55.
[31]	孟庆华, 宫慧慧 . 一种用于麦后直播芝麻的旋耕施肥播种机[P]. 申请号:201721847625.7.
[32]	张春平等. 对转旋耕秸秆剪粉芝麻播种机[P]. 申请号:201710668323.1.
[33]	潘万胜等. 一种芝麻种植用双层覆土播种机[P]. 申请号:201710723308.2.
[34]	刘文萍等. 芝麻打顶机[P]. 申请号:201711408198.7.
[35]	汪强, 张子福, 赵莉 , 等. 芝麻保护性耕作种植技术初步研究与示范[A]. 全国保护性耕作与农机农艺结合技术交流研讨会. 2009: 196-201.
[36]	Uzun B, Yol E, Furat S , et al. The effects of different tillage methods on the post-wheat second crop sesame: seed yield, energy budget, and economic return.[J]. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2012,36(4):399-407.
[37]	魏林根, 肖运萍, 吕丰娟 , 等. 芝麻耕种施肥一体化机械播种方式对芝麻出苗的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2016(3):28-29,33.
[38]	魏林根, 吕丰娟, 汪瑞清 , 等. 耕种施肥一体化机械耙齿盖土器对芝麻出苗的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018,57(10):98-100.
[39]	Tahsin Söğüt . Effect of Main and Second Cropping on Seed Yield, Oil and Protein Content of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes[J]. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 2009,14(2):64-71.
[40]	Saikat Chongdar, Singharoy A, Saha A , et al. Performance of summer sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars under varying dates of sowing in prevailing agro-climatic condition of North Bengal[J]. Scientific research and essays, 2015,10(12):411-420.
[41]	Hakeem M, WaseeM M, Baloch D M , et al. impact of sowing interval on the yield and yield contributing traits of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under the tropical circumstance. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova, 2017,3(171):83-94.
[42]	Tahir M, Saeed U, Ali A , et al. Optimizing sowing date and row spacing for newly evolved sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) variety TH-6[J]. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 2012,10:1-4.
[43]	Ngala A L, Dugje I Y, Yakubu H . effects of inter-row spacing and plant density on performance of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in a nigerian sudan savanna[J]. Scientific International, 2013,25(3):513-519.
[44]	Gloaguen R M, Byrd S, Rowland D L , et al. Planting date and row spacing effects on the agronomic potential of sesame in the southeastern USA[J]. Journal of Crop Improvement, 2018(5):1-31.
[45]	Salem, Emad M M . Effect of sowing dates and sulphur levels on some sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars under new valley conditions. Egyptian Journal of Desert Research, 2016,66(1):17-34. doi: 10.21608/ejdr.2016.5750 URL
[46]	Couch A, Jani A, Mulvaney M , et al. Nitrogen accumulation, partitioning, and remobilization by diverse sesame cultivars in the humid southeastern USA[J]. Field Crops Research, 2017,203(Complete):55-64.
[47]	汪强, 赵莉, 徐桂珍 , 等. 优质高产芝麻新品种皖芝3号选育经过与农机农艺配套栽培技术[J]. 现代农业科技, 2013(23):75-76.
[48]	汪强, 赵莉, 张子福 , 等. 芝麻种植机械调研及农机农艺配套技术研究[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2014,36(2):224-230.
[49]	马广明 . 阜阳市芝麻机播技术研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2015(1):37-39.
[50]	张祎, 汪强, 赵莉 , 等. 芝麻膜下滴灌适宜机械化种植参数的研究. 热带农业科学, 2018(9):37-39,44.
[51]	徐桂珍 . 优质皖芝系列新品种选育与高产增效栽培技术研究[A]. 中国作物学会油料作物专业委员会第八次会员代表大会暨学术年会综述与摘要集[C], 2018.
[52]	孟庆华, 宫慧慧 . 一种麦茬芝麻轻简化种植方法[P].201711436512.2.
[53]	周林娜, 阚跃峰, 周霞丽 , 等. 驻马店市芝麻机械化种植技术应用现状与思考[J]. 农业科技通, 2015(12):247-249.
[54]	裴新涌, 李春明, 秦灵灵 . 基于国外期刊英文文献浅析芝麻研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 河南农业科学, 2014,43(5):13-19.

芝麻生产机械化研究现状与发展趋势

Sesame Mechanized Production: Research Status and Development Tendency

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 54

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

[1]	吴松, 周甜, 杨立宾, 江云兵, 潘虹, 刘永志, 杜君. 基于VOSviewer的叶际微生物研究现状可视化分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(1): 142-150.
[2]	周艳丽, 刘娜, 於丽华, 卢秉福, 张文彬, 刘晓雪. 土壤机械压实及其对作物生长的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(28): 83-88.
[3]	刘娜, 张文彬, 卢秉福, 刘晓雪. 甜菜生产机械作业效率与配置分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(2): 119-123.
[4]	卢秉福, 刘娜, 於丽华, 张文彬, 刘晓雪. 甜菜播种与收获机组作业效率的测试分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(17): 115-120.
[5]	王敏, 段海燕, 姜恭好, 李忠梅. 水稻花药培养技术的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(14): 18-22.
[6]	汤俊超, 吴宜文, 张姚, 曹庆穗, 吴照学, 夏礼如, 鲍恩财. 浅谈“光伏+农业”产业的发展模式[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(11): 144-152.
[7]	杨钊, 黄杰, 魏玉明, 刘文瑜, 金茜, 杨发荣. 机械化对甘肃省藜麦产业进程的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(1): 142-144.
[8]	黄章慧, 李梦兴, 黄广艺, 柯达, 肖昕. 广东省水稻生产的现状及对策[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(33): 1-7.
[9]	方伟, 洪思扬, 张磊. 广东省粮食生产能力相关问题探讨[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(29): 160-164.
[10]	曾佳, 刘玲, 谭炎宁, 许可, 孙学武, 欧阳宁, 袁贵龙, 袁定阳, 段美娟. ‘隆科638S’与红颖恢复系‘先恢XK01’的混播制种效果初探[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(2): 1-6.
[11]	王堽, 路正禹, 郝王森, 耿贵. 甜菜研究现状的CiteSpace计量分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(13): 147-152.
[12]	王晓慧, 隋心, 范晓旭, 宋福强. 印度梨形孢文献计量学研究态势分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(8): 127-133.
[13]	公勤, 王玲, 宋雅琦, 牛端丹, 李家轩, 李兆华. 海州香薷耐Cu机理的研究现状及展望[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(32): 95-99.
[14]	卜华虎, 任志强, 肖建红, 张宁, 杨慧珍, 王晓清. 宜机收玉米新品种‘LT5918’选育报告及栽培技术[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(2): 6-9.
[15]	庄秋丽,黄玉波,姜秀芳,訾勇,雷亚柯. 农作物秸秆还田研究现状及其有效还田方式展望[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(22): 38-41.