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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 119-123.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0524

所属专题: 生物技术 农业工程 园艺

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

甜菜生产机械作业效率与配置分析

刘娜1(), 张文彬1, 卢秉福1(), 刘晓雪2   

  1. 1黑龙江大学/国家糖料改良中心,哈尔滨 150080
    2北京工商大学经济学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-03 修回日期:2021-02-18 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 卢秉福
  • 作者简介:刘娜,女,1974年出生,黑龙江通河人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事甜菜栽培研究。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学科学技术处,Tel:0451-86609497,E-mail: ln5-8@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设基金“糖料产业经济”(CARS-170601)

The Operation Efficiency and Configuration of Sugar Beet Production Machines

LIU Na1(), ZHANG Wenbin1, LU Bingfu1(), LIU Xiaoxue2   

  1. 1Heilongjiang University/National Center for Sugar Crops Improvement, Harbin 150080
    2School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048
  • Received:2020-10-03 Revised:2021-02-18 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-02-25
  • Contact: LU Bingfu

摘要:

甜菜是制糖工业的重要原料,在中国种植已有100多年。近年来,随着农村劳动力转移加快,劳动力价格急剧上升,而甜菜种植比较费工时,因此,甜菜生产机械化受到极大的重视,得到了快速发展。通过分析甜菜机械作业环境条件、土壤条件、机械性能、农时季节等因素,计算甜菜机械田间作业效率,在适宜的作业时间,合理配置甜菜作业机械机组,尽可能采取联合作业,保证甜菜机械作业期内可完成相应的作业面积,提高机械的利用率和作业效率。保证其技术上的可行性、经济上的可盈利性。

关键词: 甜菜, 机械化, 农业机械, 作业效率

Abstract:

Sugar beet is an important raw material of sugar industry, which has been planted for more than 100 years in China. In recent years, the labor price has risen sharply with the rapid transfer of rural labor force, and sugar beet planting is more time-consuming, so the mechanization of sugar beet production has been taken seriously and developed rapidly. The field operation efficiency of beet machines is calculated based on the analysis of the environmental conditions, soil conditions, mechanical properties, agricultural seasons and other factors in sugar beet machines’ operation. The sugar beet machines are reasonably configured and the combined operation is adopted as far as possible, which can ensure that the corresponding operation area to be completed within the operation period, so as to improve the utilization rate and operation efficiency of machinery to guarantee the technology’s feasibility and economic profitability.

Key words: sugar beet, mechanization, agricultural machinery, operation efficiency

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