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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (33): 1-7.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0685

所属专题： 水稻

• 农学·农业基础科学 •    下一篇

广东省水稻生产的现状及对策

黄章慧(), 李梦兴, 黄广艺, 柯达, 肖昕()   

  1. 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所/广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室,广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14 修回日期:2021-09-03 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2022-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 肖昕
  • 作者简介:黄章慧,女,1983年出生,江西修水人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向：水稻分子生物学及科研管理。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区金颖东一街3号 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所,Tel：02085514257,E-mail： 124834873@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省2020年科研事业单位重点领域研发专项“适宜轻简化生产的水稻新品种创制与应用研究”(2020B0202090003);2021年广州市建设国家级科技思想库研究课题专项“高层次创新型农业科技人才队伍建设”(SXK2O210201008);广东省学科类重点实验室评估运行项目“广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室”(2020B1212060047)

Rice Production in Guangdong Province in Post-Epidemic Era: Current Situation and Countermeasures

Huang Zhanghui(), Li Mengxing, Huang Guangyi, Ke Da, Xiao Xin()   

  1. Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640
  • Received:2021-07-14 Revised:2021-09-03 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2022-01-06
  • Contact: Xiao Xin

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摘要：

广东地处亚热带,气温高、日照长,具备水稻优质高产的天然气候条件,有着悠久的水稻种植历史,是中国13大粮食主产区,自矮化育种以来创造了“粤稻现象”的辉煌成绩。然而,多年来,广东大米自给率仅为30%左右,对其他地区大米的依赖程度相对较高。随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发和蔓延,广东的大米安全受到一定程度的影响。在这种新形势下,本研究通过查阅《中国农业统计年鉴》《广东统计年鉴》《广东农村统计年鉴》等相关资料,调研了广东水稻生产的现状并分析其存在的问题,针对问题提出要通过政策引导、加强突破性品种培育、构建完善的推广示范体系、数字化销售渠道及延伸水稻价值链,推动产业的发展。

关键词: 广东, 水稻, 种植面积, 产量, 机械化

Abstract:

Guangdong is located in the subtropical zone with high temperature and long sunshine hours, which has natural climate conditions for high quality and high yield of rice, and a long history of rice cultivation. As one of China’s 13 major grain production areas, Guangdong has brilliant achievements named as the ‘Guangdong rice phenomenon’ since the dwarf varieties’ breeding. However, over the years, Guangdong has relatively high dependence on rice from other areas because the self-sufficiency rate of rice in Guangdong is just about 30%. With the outbreak of COVID-19, the rice security of Guangdong is affected to a certain degree. This study investigated the current situation of rice production in Guangdong and analyzed the existing problems by referring to relevant materials such as China Agricultural Statistical Yearbook, Guangdong Statistical Yearbook and Guangdong Rural Statistical Yearbook, et al. Suggestions were put forward to promote the development of rice industry through policy guidance, strengthening the breeding of breakthrough varieties, building a perfect extension and demonstration system, digitizing marketing channels and extending the value chain of rice.

Key words: Guangdong, rice, planting area, yield, mechanization

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