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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (23): 121-128.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0284

所属专题: 生物技术 植物保护

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物源杀虫剂在储粮害虫防治上的研究现状及展望

刘静怡(), 袁瑞雪, 刘呈瀚, 隋雨竹, 陈海鹏, 孙艳春()   

  1. 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-13 修回日期:2022-06-14 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 孙艳春
  • 作者简介:刘静怡,女,2001年出生,黑龙江哈尔滨人,本科在读,研究方向:植物保护。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail: ljy27272022@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江大学本科生创新项目“4种植物源农药对储粮害虫的防效比较及毒力测定”(202110212077);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“大豆食心虫诱导的植物挥发物在寄生蜂定位中的作用”(RCCX201711)

Status Quo and Prospect of Research on Botanical Insecticides Against Stored Grain Pests

LIU Jingyi(), YUAN Ruixue, LIU Chenghan, SUI Yuzhu, CHEN Haipeng, SUN Yanchun()   

  1. College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2022-04-13 Revised:2022-06-14 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-08
  • Contact: SUN Yanchun

摘要:

综述了近年来国内外对于植物源杀虫剂防治储粮害虫的研究现状和进展,并分析了其在国内的产业化发展情况。植物源杀虫剂因其具有杀虫活性成分多样性、对害虫作用方式的复杂性及对环境友好的特点,使其具有非常广阔的应用前景;国外对植物源杀虫剂防治储粮害虫的研究较为深入,多注重杀虫有效成分的鉴定、杀虫效果及机制的研究;现阶段中国对于防治储粮害虫的植物源杀虫剂研究较少,且应用于生产上的商品化品种有限,还有待进一步探索。通过分析总结,提出目前植物源杀虫剂在储粮害虫防治上存在的问题,并提出了相应的意见和建议,展望了今后的发展方向,以期为未来中国植物源杀虫剂的研发提供一定的参考。

关键词: 植物源杀虫剂, 储粮害虫, 现状, 问题, 展望

Abstract:

The status quo and latest progress of research on botanical insecticides against stored grain pests around the world were reviewed, and the industrialization of botanical insecticides in China was analyzed. Botanical insecticides exhibit a very broad application prospect due to its advantages of diversified insecticidal active compounds, complicated mechanisms of insecticidal action, and being environment-friendly. Studies on botanical insecticides against stored grain pests have been carried out extensively abroad, and most of them focus on the identification of active compounds, insecticidal efficacy and the action mechanism. Currently, there are only a few studies on the application of botanical insecticides for controlling stored grain pests in China, and only limited insecticides have been commercialized. Therefore, further explorations are needed. By summarizing the studies at home and abroad, the problems in the application of botanical insecticides for controlling stored grain pests were analyzed, the corresponding suggestions were put forward, and the future development directions were discussed, aiming to provide reference for future research and industrial application of botanical insecticides in China.

Key words: botanical insecticide, stored grain pests, status quo, problem, prospect

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