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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (21): 97-104.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0810

所属专题: 生物技术 植物保护

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物源杀虫剂研究进展

李卓丽(), 许见辉, 李启东, 梁雅洁, 张李香()   

  1. 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24 修回日期:2021-10-18 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 张李香
  • 作者简介:李卓丽,女,1998年出生,广东信宜人,硕士研究生,研究方向:有害生物综合治理。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:15663823553,E-mail: 1556133512@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江大学青年科学基金资助项目“植物提取物对害虫控制作用研究”(QL20065)

Research Progress of Botanical Insecticides

LI Zhuoli(), XU Jianhui, LI Qidong, LIANG Yajie, ZHANG Lixiang()   

  1. College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2021-08-24 Revised:2021-10-18 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-23
  • Contact: ZHANG Lixiang

摘要:

植物源杀虫剂是植物产生的次生代谢物质,因其具有特异的生物活性,因此为研究开发植物源杀虫剂提供了丰富的资源,是有机合成化学农药的替代品。本研究对植物源杀虫剂简史及现状、有效活性成分、作用方式等作了较为详细的综述,提出了植物源杀虫剂研发目前存在的问题及发展前景。本研究将为开发更多的植物源杀虫剂提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 植物源杀虫剂, 活性成分, 作用方式, 前景

Abstract:

Botanical insecticides are secondary metabolites produced by plants, which provide rich resources for research and development of insecticides because of their specific biological activities. They are alternatives to organic synthetic chemical pesticides. In this study, a brief history and current status of plant-based insecticides, and their active ingredients and modes of action were reviewed in detail, and the problems and development prospects of plant-based insecticide research were discussed. This study will provide reference for the development of more botanical insecticides.

Key words: botanical insecticides, active ingredients, mode of action, prospect

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