欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (21): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190600284

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学·农业基础科学 •    下一篇

‘稷紫黑麦9号’的选育与性状分析

赵鹏涛, 赵小光, 翟周平, 罗红炼, 李龙华(), 张耀文   

  1. 陕西省杂交油菜研究中心小麦研究室,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-14 修回日期:2019-07-08 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 李龙华
  • 作者简介:赵鹏涛,男,1974年出生,陕西兴平人,助理研究员,本科,主要从事小麦品种的选育及高产栽培技术的研究。通信地址:712100 陕西省杨凌示范区高干渠路西段6号 陕西省杂交油菜研究中心,Tel:029-68259050,E-mail:1319418238@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划“彩色小麦新品种选育与示范”(2019ZDLNY04-01);陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟2020年示范推广项目“黑粒小麦产业化集成与示范”(LM202005)

Breeding and Characteristic Analysis of ‘Jizi Triticale No.9’

Zhao Pengtao, Zhao Xiaoguang, Zhai Zhouping, Luo Honglian, Li Longhua(), Zhang Yaowen   

  1. Wheat Laboratory of Hybrid Rape Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Yangling Shaanxi 712100
  • Received:2019-06-14 Revised:2019-07-08 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-07-21
  • Contact: Li Longhua

摘要:

为了选育优质高产的黑小麦新品系,首先用‘西农2208’和‘珍选1号’杂交,获得高产黑色小麦,将F1代作为父本再和优质普通小麦‘96(38)18-2’进行杂交,育成黑小麦新品系‘稷紫黑麦9号’。‘稷紫黑麦9号’聚合了3个不同小麦亲本的优良性状,产量为7306.09 kg/hm2左右,达到生产推广的水平;加工品质达到国家优质面包小麦的标准,沉降值53.4 mL,湿面筋含量35.3%,稳定时间13.6 min;营养品质良好,蛋白质含量为15.4%,各种氨基酸成分高于普通小麦。微量元素中,钙、铁、锌高于普通小麦;抗病性良好,‘稷紫黑麦9号’高抗条锈病和白粉病。‘稷紫黑麦9号’具有较高的营养价值和保健作用,所以其应用和推广具有广阔的前景。

关键词: 黑小麦, ‘稷紫黑麦9号’, 选育, 特征特性, 抗病性, 开发前景

Abstract:

To breed new lines of triticale with good quality and high yield, the black wheat with high yield was first obtained by crossing ‘Xinong 2208’ and ‘Zhenxuan No.1’, then the F1 generation was used as male parent and crossed with good-quality common wheat ‘96(38)18-2’, finally a new line of triticale ‘Jizi Triticale No.9’ was bred. ‘Jizi Triticale No. 9’ aggregates good characteristics of three different wheat parents. The yield is about 7306.09 kg/hm2, reaching the level of production and popularization; the processing quality is up to the national standard of high quality bread wheat, the sedimentation value is 53.4 mL, wet gluten content is 35.3%, stability time is 13.6 min; the nutritional quality is good, protein content is 15.4%, and each amino acid composition is higher than that of common wheat; the trace elements of calcium, iron and zinc are higher than that of common wheat; the variety has good disease resistance, particularly high resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew. Thus, ‘Jizi Triticale No. 9’ has relatively high nutritional value and healthy function, and broad prospects in application and promotion.

Key words: triticale (Triticom aestivom L.), ‘Jizi Triticale No. 9’, breeding, characteristics, disease resistance, development prospects

中图分类号: