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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (17): 75-81.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0633

所属专题: 生物技术 农业工程 园艺

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

花椒废弃物功能化利用研究进展

袁丛军1(), 杨光能1, 胡红2, 黄安香1, 杨守禄1(), 李迅3, 赵勇4   

  1. 1贵州省林业科学研究院,贵阳 550005
    2贵州省黔南州林业局,贵州都匀 558000
    3贵州天峰板业装饰材料有限公司,贵州惠水 550600
    4贵州鸿运木业有限公司,贵州平坝 561100
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28 修回日期:2021-08-05 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨守禄
  • 作者简介:袁丛军,男,1990年出生,贵州安顺人,助理研究员,硕士研究生,主要从事喀斯特生态恢复与治理、生物多样性保护、乡土特色植物资源分类与功能化利用方面的研究。通信地址:550005 贵州省贵阳市南明区富源南路382号 贵州省林业科学研究院,E-mail: ycongjun2016gzslky@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目“花椒废弃枝叶创制功能型复合材关键技术研究与应用”(黔科合支撑[2020]4Y101号);黔科合服企“贵州林下经济研究创新能力建设”([2020]4010);贵州省林业科研课题“功能化油茶果壳复合材的制备关键技术研究”(黔林科合[2019]3号)

Functional Utilization of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Waste: Research Progress

YUAN Congjun1(), YANG Guangneng1, HU Hong2, HUANG Anxiang1, YANG Shoulu1(), LI Xun3, ZHAO Yong4   

  1. 1Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550005
    2Qiannan Forestry Bureau of Guizhou Province, Duyun, Guizhou 558000
    3Guizhou Tianfeng Plate Decoration Material Co., Ltd., Huishui, Guizhou 550600
    4Guizhou Hongyun Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Pingba, Guizhou 561100
  • Received:2021-06-28 Revised:2021-08-05 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-07-08
  • Contact: YANG Shoulu

摘要:

花椒种植、采收与加工过程会产生大量废弃物,但通常被直接丢弃或焚烧,造成环境污染与资源浪费问题。围绕花椒废弃物功能性成分开发相应产品对提高花椒产业附加值,促进产业健康持续发展具有重要意义。文章梳理了花椒籽、花椒渣、花椒籽粕、花椒枝叶与花椒根等废弃物所含功能性成分,围绕花椒废弃物抑菌抗炎、抗肿瘤、杀虫、抗氧化与抗血小板聚集等药理活性进行了综述。并对花椒废弃物在高吸附活性炭、医疗功能材料、环保型涂料、皮革加脂剂与功能性助剂等功能性材料方面的应用研究进行了介绍。最后,围绕花椒废弃物功能性成分及功能化利用研究现状,展望了花椒废弃物利用的新方向。

关键词: 花椒, 加工剩余物, 活性成分, 功能性材料, 资源化利用, 产业附加值

Abstract:

A large amount of waste produced in the process of planting, harvesting and processing of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which is usually discarded or burned directly, can result in environmental pollution and waste of resources. It is of significance to develop corresponding products of the functional components of Zanthoxylum bungeanum waste to improve the added value of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry and promote its healthy and sustainable development. The article reviewed the functional components of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed, pomace, seed cake, leaves and root. Moreover, the pharmacological activities of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor, insecticidal effect, anti-oxidation and anti-platelet aggregation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum waste were summarized. The application of Zanthoxylum bungeanum waste in high adsorption activated carbon, medical functional materials, environmental protection coatings, leather fat liquoring agents and functional additive agents were introduced. Finally, based on the previous research on the functional components and utilization of Zanthoxylum bungeanum waste, a new direction of Zanthoxylum bungeanum waste utilization was discussed.

Key words: Zanthoxylum bungeanum, processing residue, active ingredient, functional material, resource utilization, industrial added value

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