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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 141-149.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0119

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 畜牧兽医

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省肉羊产业发展现状及比较优势分析

王雪娇(), 李隆伟(), 杜春燕   

  1. 云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,昆明 650205
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 修回日期:2021-08-17 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 李隆伟
  • 作者简介:王雪娇,女,1986年出生,陕西西安人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事农业产业经济理论与政策研究。通信地址:650205 云南省昆明市盘龙区北京路2238号 云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,E-mail: wang1986_xuejiao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅重大专项“云南蔬菜加工现状及对策研究”(2019ZG001-4-4);云南省科技人才和平台计划—高层次科技人才及创新团队选拔专项“中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目”(202105AC160088);云南农业发展智库建设及科技管理政策研究(202102AE090036-15);云岭学者人才专项(YNWR-YLXZ-2019-013)

Status Quo and Comparative Advantages of Mutton Sheep Industry in Yunnan Province

WANG Xuejiao(), LI Longwei(), DU Chunyan   

  1. Agricultural Economy and Information Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205
  • Received:2021-02-02 Revised:2021-08-17 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-02-25
  • Contact: LI Longwei

摘要:

本研究分别从生产、消费、价格波动以及贸易等角度对云南省肉羊产业的发展现状进行分析。在此基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的方法分别从产业基础优势、区位商、产业集中度及专业化系数等多方面对2008—2019年云南省肉羊产业发展的比较优势进行较为深入的研究。结果表明,云南省肉羊产业区位商得分均在1以上,且表现为逐年增强的趋势;肉羊产业集中指数和专门化系数也均呈现出不断增长趋势。主要结论:首先,云南省具有优越的肉羊养殖条件和稳定的羊肉消费市场;其次,区位商及其变化反映出云南省发展肉羊产业资源禀赋优势在全国平均水平以上并呈增强趋势;最后,肉羊产业集中度和专业化程度日趋增强,肉羊产业规模化水平稳步提高。由此说明,云南省肉羊产业发展具有比较优势,发展空间和潜力巨大。

关键词: 肉羊产业, 现状, 比较优势, 区位商, 集中指数, 专门化系数

Abstract:

This paper analyzed the development status of mutton sheep industry in Yunnan Province from the perspectives of production, consumption, price fluctuation and trade. On this basis, qualitative and quantitative methods were used to conduct in-depth research on the comparative advantages of Yunnan mutton sheep industry development from 2008 to 2019 from the aspects of basic advantages, location quotient, industrial concentration and specialization. The results showed that the location quotient scores of Yunnan mutton sheep industry were all above 1, showing an increasing trend year by year. The concentration index and specialization coefficient of the mutton sheep industry also showed a continuous growing trend. Main conclusions of the study are: firstly, Yunnan Province has superior mutton sheep breeding conditions and a stable mutton consumption market; secondly, Yunnan Province’s resource endowment advantage of mutton sheep industry is above the national average level and shows an increasing trend; finally, the concentration and specialization of mutton sheep industry are increasing, and the scale of the mutton sheep industry has been steadily improved. The development of Yunnan mutton sheep industry has comparative advantages and great development potential in the future.

Key words: mutton sheep industry, status quo, comparative advantage, location quotient, concentration index, specialization coefficient

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