国内外社区花园健康效益研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1210

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为揭示社区花园健康效益作用机制与影响因素，促进人群健康，激发城市活力，笔者借助中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Sience(WoS)文献数据库分析2000—2021年国内外社区花园健康效益相关研究。结果表明：（1）2000—2021年国内外研究呈显著增长趋势，国外研究多以食品健康发展研究为导向，更加关注人居环境与健康的定量和实证研究；国内研究则多以实际应用为导向，开展以规划设计和园艺活动等方面为主的场所营造。（2）社区花园健康效益作用机制及影响因素是目前国内外研究的重点，作用机制侧重于缓解精神压力、增强生理效益及增进社会交往等方面，影响因素以社区花园营建特征、生物多样性、植被类型以及管理维护为主。（3）多学科交叉生态治理、绿色发展构建低碳健康人居环境是未来热点研究领域。

关键词: 社区花园, 健康效益, 作用机制, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract:

The paper aims to reveal the mechanism and influencing factors of community garden health benefits, promote people’s health, and activate the vitality of cities. Based on CNKI and Web of Science (WoS) literature database, research on the health benefits of community gardens at home and abroad from 2000 to 2021 was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) during 2000-2021, the research at home and abroad showed a significant growth trend, most of the foreign research was oriented towards food health development and paid more attention to quantitative and empirical research on human settlements and health; domestic research was mostly practical application oriented, carrying out site construction mainly in planning and design and horticultural activities; (2) the mechanism and influencing factors of community garden health benefits were the key points of the research at home and abroad, research on the mechanism of action focused on relieving mental pressure, enhancing physical efficiency, promoting social interaction and so on, while that on the major influencing factors focused on community garden construction characteristics, maintenance of biological diversity, vegetation types and management; (3) multidisciplinary ecological governance and green development for building low-carbon healthy living environment are hot research fields in the future.

Key words: community garden, health benefits, mechanism of action, influencing factor, research progress

中图分类号:

TU986

颜越, 金荷仙, 王丽娴. 国内外社区花园健康效益研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(34): 68-75.

YAN Yue, JIN Hexian, WANG Lixian. Research on Health Benefits of Community Gardens at Home and Abroad: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(34): 68-75.

图/表 4

参考文献 66

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影响因素	关键指标	衡量工具
营建特征	场地规模、视线可达性、绿地覆盖率、绿地质量	多层次Logistic回归分析、居住区主观环境质量问卷(PREQI)、归一化差异植被指数、自然覆盖率
生物多样性	土壤健康、微气候环境、生态循环设计	土壤健康风险评估、问卷调查
植物种植种类	可食用植物、芳香类植物、蜜源植物	唾液皮质醇测试、问卷调查、人体生理指标、正负情绪量表(PANAS)
管理维护	社区凝聚力、社区归属感、活动策划	社会支持量表(social support list，SSL)、自我评估、问卷调查

影响因素	关键指标	衡量工具
营建特征	场地规模、视线可达性、绿地覆盖率、绿地质量	多层次Logistic回归分析、居住区主观环境质量问卷(PREQI)、归一化差异植被指数、自然覆盖率
生物多样性	土壤健康、微气候环境、生态循环设计	土壤健康风险评估、问卷调查
植物种植种类	可食用植物、芳香类植物、蜜源植物	唾液皮质醇测试、问卷调查、人体生理指标、正负情绪量表(PANAS)
管理维护	社区凝聚力、社区归属感、活动策划	社会支持量表(social support list，SSL)、自我评估、问卷调查