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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 150-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0103

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

豫东农区农户宅基地退出意愿及影响因素分析——以扶沟县为例

张羽丰(), 孙江涛, 李青松, 范利瑶, 文倩()   

  1. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-27 修回日期:2021-03-10 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 文倩
  • 作者简介:张羽丰,女,1995年出生,河南周口人,硕士研究生,研究方向：土地利用转型。通信地址：450002 河南省郑州市金水区文化路95号 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,E-mail： zhang935637999@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科协科技智库调研课题“重点农区农户宅基地复垦意愿及权益保护调查”(HNKJZK-2020-22C);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南省湿地保护生态补偿机制研究”(2020BJJ038)

The Willingness and Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Homestead Exit in the Agricultural Area of Eastern Henan: An Example of Fugou County

ZHANG Yufeng(), SUN Jiangtao, LI Qingsong, FAN Liyao, WEN Qian()   

  1. College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2021-01-27 Revised:2021-03-10 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-02-25
  • Contact: WEN Qian

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摘要：

了解农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素对促进乡村振兴、耕地保护和国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以扶沟县为例,采用分层抽样和Logistic二元回归模型对豫东典型农区农户的宅基地退出意愿及影响因素做了研究。结果表明：（1）农户对宅基地退出政策的认知水平较低,52.7%的农户完全不了解国家的宅基地政策、47.3%的农户部分了解;受访农户对宅基地认知存在较大误区,超过50%的农户认为宅基地能够买卖。（2）农户宅基地退出意愿较低,仅有28.57%的农户愿意退出宅基地,不愿退出的主要原因为“习惯在这里居住”、“退出后务农不便”、“想要留给下一代居住”以及“无能力购买新房”,分别占总数的34.4%、21.6%和20.8%、18.4%。（3）最受农户认可的补偿方式是安置补偿,占总人数的68.0%;选择货币补偿方式的农户最少,仅有14.3%。（4）影响农户宅基地退出意愿的主要因素是宅基地数量、家庭年收入、对宅基地政策的了解程度、家庭总人口、年龄等5方面,相关系数分别为3.840、1.028、0.850、-0.414、-0.858。因此,大力发展区域产业经济、增加农村家庭收入、加大政策宣传力度是提高农户退出意愿的必要保障。

关键词: 典型农区, 宅基地退出意愿, Logistic模型, 认知水平, 补偿方式, 影响因素

Abstract:

Understanding farmers’ willingness of homestead exit has important implications for promoting rural revitalization, farmland protection and national food security. In this paper, a mufti-objective framework, the stratified sampling and Logistic binary regression model were adopted to study the farmers’ homestead exit intention and its influencing factors in the typical agricultural area of the eastern Henan Province. The results showed that: (1) the cognition level of farmers on the homestead exiting policy was very low, 52.7% of the interviewed farmers did not understand the policy at all, 47.3% understood the policy partially, furthermore, more than 50% of the interviewed farmers believed that the homestead was allowed to transact; (2) only 28.57% of the interviewed farmers were willing to quit the homestead, the main reasons included ‘used to living in the old house’, ‘inconvenient farming after quitting’, ‘granting the property to the next generation’ and ‘worrying about the price for a new house’, which accounted for 34.4%, 21.6%, 20.8% and 18.4% of the total interviewed farmers respectively; (3) the most welcomed compensation way was resettlement compensation, accounting for 68.0% of the total, and only 14.3% of the interviewed farmers chose monetary compensation; (4) the main factors that affected farmers’ homestead exit intention were the number of homestead, annual family income, the understanding of homestead policy, family size and farmers’ age, and the correlation coefficient of the above factors was 3.840, 1.028, 0.850, -0.414 and -0.858, respectively. To improve farmers’ homestead exit intention, it is necessary to develop regional industrial economy, increase rural household income and strengthen policy publicity.

Key words: typical agricultural area, willingness of homestead exit, Logistic model, cognitive level, compensation method, influencing factors

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