壳聚糖对植物病原体的作用机制及其影响因素

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0240

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 121-126.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0240

所属专题：生物技术；植物保护

壳聚糖对植物病原体的作用机制及其影响因素

隋振全¹(), 范金石¹^,²(), 尹崇山³, 毛金超¹

¹青岛科技大学海洋科学与生物工程学院,山东青岛 266042
²省部共建生态化工国家重点实验室培育基地,山东青岛 266042
³山东信得科技股份有限公司,山东诸城 262200

收稿日期:2021-03-20 修回日期:2021-06-13 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-02-25
通讯作者: 范金石
作者简介:隋振全,男,1997年出生,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向：轻工技术与工程。通信地址：266042 山东青岛郑州路53号青岛科技大学海洋科学与生物工程学院,Tel：0532-84022503,E-mail： 944989960@qq.com。
基金资助:
青海省盐湖资源综合利用重点实验室开放基金项目“反浮选-冷结晶“尾盐中浮选药剂的回收分离研究”(Q-SYS-201516-KF-02)

Chitosan: The Action Mechanism on Plant Pathogens and Its Influencing Factors

SUI Zhenquan¹(), FAN Jinshi¹^,²(), YIN Chongshan³, MAO Jinchao¹

¹College of Marine Science and Bioengineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042
²Co-construction State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-chemical Engineering, Qingdao, Shandong 266042
³Shandong Xinde Technology Co., Ltd., Zhucheng, Shandong 262200

Received:2021-03-20 Revised:2021-06-13 Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-02-25
Contact: FAN Jinshi

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

壳聚糖具有优良的抗菌活性以及天然无毒、生物相容性良好、可生物降解和可再生、来源广泛的特性。为充分理解壳聚糖对植物病原体的作用,本文归纳了壳聚糖对植物病原体的4种作用机制：电荷作用、沉积作用、螯合作用和诱导作用,分析了影响壳聚糖对植物病原体作用效果的主要因素：病原体、壳聚糖、使用条件及其他方面。同时,指出了目前壳聚糖对植物病原体作用研究领域的问题：研究方法多样、研究结果间存在差异甚至出现截然相反结论。建议通过采用先进的仪器设备、建立三维生物细胞模型以及采用统一研究方法或制定研究标准等措施来强化壳聚糖对植物病原体作用的研究,以期为开发以壳聚糖为活性成分的新型植物病害防治剂提供理论指导。

关键词: 壳聚糖, 植物病原体, 抗菌活性, 作用机制, 影响因素

Abstract:

Chitosan has excellent antibacterial activity and natural non-toxicity, good biocompatibility, biodegradability and renewability, and extensive raw material sources. In order to fully understand the effect of chitosan on plant pathogens, this paper summarized four kinds of action modes of chitosan on plant pathogens, namely charge effect, sedimentation, chelation and induction, analyzed the main factors affecting the bacteriostatic effects of chitosan on plant pathogen, including pathogen, chitosan, using conditions and the others. Meanwhile, it pointed out some problems in the research field: various methods, different results, and even opposite conclusion of the research on chitosan acting on plant pathogen at present. Adopting advanced equipment, establishing three-dimensional biological cell model and adopting unified research method or developing research standard were suggested to improve the study of chitosan acting on plant pathogen, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the development of novel plant disease control agent with chitosan as the active ingredient.

Key words: chitosan, plant pathogen, antibacterial activity, mechanism of action, influencing factor

中图分类号:

S432

隋振全, 范金石, 尹崇山, 毛金超. 壳聚糖对植物病原体的作用机制及其影响因素[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(3): 121-126.

SUI Zhenquan, FAN Jinshi, YIN Chongshan, MAO Jinchao. Chitosan: The Action Mechanism on Plant Pathogens and Its Influencing Factors[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(3): 121-126.

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壳聚糖对植物病原体的作用机制及其影响因素

Chitosan: The Action Mechanism on Plant Pathogens and Its Influencing Factors

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