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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 143-148.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300224

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

河西走廊永昌县农地流转行为及影响因素研究

鄢继选1(), 康霞1, 张梅花1, 孙栋元1, 乔蕻强2   

  1. 1甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,兰州 730070
    2甘肃农业大学,管理学院,兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19 修回日期:2020-06-12 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2021-02-25
  • 作者简介:鄢继选,男,1983年出生,甘肃庆阳人,讲师,研究方向:水土保持与荒漠化治理。通信地址:730070甘肃省兰州市安宁区营门村1号 甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,E-mail: yanjx@gsau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院青年教师科技创新基金“3S技术在玉门市水土流水动态监测中的应用研究”(SLSDXY-QN2018-4);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(19YB125)

Agricultural Land Transfer Behavior and Influencing Factors of Yongchang County in Hexi Corridor

Yan Jixuan1(), Kang Xia1, Zhang Meihua1, Sun Dongyuan1, Qiao Hongqiang2   

  1. 1College of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070
    2College of Management, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070
  • Received:2020-03-19 Revised:2020-06-12 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-25

摘要:

为了社会的稳定和土地利用率的提高,国家出台了“三权分置”政策来促进土地流转。以永昌县为例,利用计量统计模型研究了农户农地流转行为及影响因素,以期为政府政策制定提供依据。研究结果表明:(1)样本区农地流转意愿强,农地流转率达79.61%;(2)户均农地流转规模较小,转出规模小于0.30 hm2的户数占78.14%,转入规模大于0.30 hm2的户数占65.21%;(3)农地流转主体主要为本小组村民和亲戚朋友,流转方式以租赁为主;(4)农地转出转入原因的差异性明显;(5)不同的影响因素的显著性均有差异,其中承包土地的重要性、家庭人均农业收入、农业政策感知和村集体组织流转对农户农地流转行为影响显著。综上,土地流转受国家政策影响明显,还需进一步加强流转力度。

关键词: 农地流转, 农户行为, Logistic模型, 永昌县

Abstract:

To improve social stability and land utilization, China has introduced “the system for separating the ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights for contracted rural land” to promote land circulation. This paper takes Yongchang County as an example, and uses a statistical model to study the farmers’ farmland transfer behavior and influencing factors, in order to provide a basis for government policy formulation. The results of the study show that: 1) the willingness to transfer agricultural land in the sample area is strong, and the agricultural land transfer rate is 79.61%; 2) the scale of agricultural land transfer per household is relatively small, with 78.14% of households transferring out scale less than 0.30 hm 2, and 65.21% of households transferring in scale more than 0.30 hm2;3) the main subject of agricultural land transfer is the villagers, relatives and friends of the group, and the transfer method is mainly leasing; 4) the reasons for the transfer in and transfer out of agricultural land are obviously different; 5) there are differences in the significance of the influencing factors, among which the importance of contracted land, the per capita agricultural income of households, the perception of agricultural policies, and the land transfer of village collective organizations have a significant impact on the farmland transfer behavior of farmers. In summary, land transfer is obviously affected by national policies, and further transfer efforts are needed.

Key words: farmland transfer, farmers’ behavior, logistic mode, Yongchang County

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