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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 144-150.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300165

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户杂粮种植意愿及影响因素研究—基于河北省337户调研数据

刘猛1(), 赵宇1, 刘斐1, 赵文庆1, 李顺国1(), 刘建军2   

  1. 1河北省农林科学院谷子研究所/国家谷子改良中心/河北省杂粮研究实验室,石家庄 050035
    2河北省杂粮产业技术研究院/河北东粮农业科技股份有限公司,河北邯郸 057250
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-15 修回日期:2020-04-21 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 李顺国
  • 作者简介:刘猛,男,1982年出生,河北沧县人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事杂粮作物及产业经济研究。通信地址:050035 石家庄市高新区恒山街162号 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,Tel:15373638310,E-mail: 1006215769@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    财政部/农业农村部“现代农业产业技术体系”(CARS-06-13.5-A33);河北省科技厅“杂粮绿色生产与加工增值技术研究与示范”(18226429D);河北省高层次人才资助项目“河北省杂粮产业发展研究”(A201803031);河北省杂粮杂豆产业技术创新团队“配套农机具研制与筛选”(HBCT2018070205)

Farmers’ Willingness to Planting Miscellanous Grain Crops and Its Influencing Factors—Based on the Survey Data of 337 Households in Hebei Province

Liu Meng1(), Zhao Yu1, Liu Fei1, Zhao Wenqing1, Li Shunguo1(), Liu Jianjun2   

  1. 1Institute of Millet Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/National Millet Improvement Center/Key Laboratory of Minor Cereal Crops of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050035
    2Hebei Academy of Coarse Cereals Industry Technology of Hebei Province/He Bei Dong Liang Agricultural Tech. Inc,Handan Hebei 057250
  • Received:2020-03-15 Revised:2020-04-21 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-13
  • Contact: Li Shunguo

摘要:

农户杂粮生产关系到整个杂粮产业的粮食来源,目前农户是杂粮生产的主体,因此农户种植杂粮与否,将会影响社会杂粮的供给问题。为了分析当前农户种植杂粮的意愿及其影响因素,本研究以河北省337份杂粮种植户的调研数据为基础,利用SPSS统计软件,采用logistic模型回归分析方法,对农户杂粮种植意愿和影响因素进行分析。结果显示:愿意种植杂粮的农户占81.9%;农户年龄因素达到0.01极显著水平,农户文化程度和杂粮产量两个因素达到0.05显著水平,种子费和是否有订单两个因素达到0.10显著水平。最后提出继续增加科研水平,开展品种、技术、机械等方面的研发和推广;鼓励年轻、有文化的技术人员从事杂粮农业生产;加强技术培训工作;完善经营主体的补贴制度和企业农户订单制度等。

关键词: 杂粮, 意愿, Logistic模型, 影响因素, 建议

Abstract:

Farmers’ miscellaneous grain production is related to the food source of the whole miscellaneous grain industry. At present, farmers are the main body of miscellaneous grain production, and their planting behavior could affect the supply of miscellaneous grain. In order to analyze current farmers’ willingness to grow miscellaneous grain and its influencing factors, we carried out the study by using the statistical software SPSS and logistic model regression analysis method based on the survey data of 337 miscellaneous grain growers in Hebei Province. The results show that 81.9% of the farmers are willing to grow miscellaneous grain. The age factor of farmers reaches an extremely significant level of 0.01, the education level of farmers and the yield of miscellaneous grain reach a significant level of 0.05, and the seed cost and the availability of orders reach a significant level of 0.10. Finally, the study proposes that it is necessary to carry out research and development and promotion of varieties, technologies, machinery, etc., encourage young and educated technicians to engage in miscellaneous grain production, strengthen technical training, and improve the subsidy system of operating entities and the order system of enterprise farmers.

Key words: miscellaneous grain crops, willingness, logistic model, influencing factor, suggestion

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