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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (17): 157-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0492

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

新疆典型覆膜地区农户残膜污染治理行为调查与分析

雷蕾1(), 汤秋香1(), 陈利军1, 靳拓2(), 刘勤3, 宝哲3   

  1. 1新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2农业农村部农膜污染防控重点实验室,北京 100081
    3农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-23 修回日期:2021-01-12 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 汤秋香,靳拓
  • 作者简介:雷蕾,女,1994年出生,四川遂宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农田生态环境。通信地址:830052 新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区农大东路311号,E-mail:1446138837@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业部西北绿洲农业环境重点实验室开放基金项目“新疆棉田降解地膜的筛选及适应性评价研究”(NYBXBLZ-201802);国家自然科学基金项目“基于RZWQM2模型模拟新疆棉田地膜覆盖安全期研究”(31960386);自治区优秀青年科技人才项目;自治区天山英才工程培养人选(第二培养层次);农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站项目“新疆棉花地膜减量替代技术评价”;农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站项目“西北地区土壤污染状况调查”

Investigation and Analysis of Residual Mulching Film Pollution Control Behaviors of Farmers in Typical Film Covered Areas in Xinjiang

Lei Lei1(), Tang Qiuxiang1(), Chen Lijun1, Jin Tuo2(), Liu Qin3, Bao Zhe3   

  1. 1College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052
    2Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Residual Pollution in Agricultural Film, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081
    3Rural Energy & Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125
  • Received:2020-09-23 Revised:2021-01-12 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-29
  • Contact: Tang Qiuxiang,Jin Tuo

摘要:

农户在农田残膜污染治理工作中起着关键作用,为了促进新疆地区残膜治理工作的开展,以新疆典型地区的覆膜农户为对象展开问卷调查,利用Logistic模型研究影响农户残膜治理行为的因素。结果表明:当前残膜污染治理措施主要是回收残膜,只有6.7%的农户选择使用可降解地膜;农户的农业收入、残膜危害认知水平、残膜回收站、治理效果以及机械化水平是影响其残膜回收行为的重要原因;在分析农户使用可降解地膜的影响因素时发现,家庭从事农业人数、主要经济来源、农业收入以及降解膜价格是影响农户使用可降解地膜的重要原因。基于此,提出加大关于残膜危害和相关治理措施的宣传力度、加大对残膜回收机和降解地膜的研发力度以及严格落实相关法规条例作为推进新疆残膜治理工作的建议。

关键词: 残膜污染, 治理措施, 农户, Logistic模型, 因素分析, 行为调查

Abstract:

Farmers play a key role in the treatment of residual film pollution in farmland. To promote the development of residual film treatment in Xinjiang, a questionnaire survey was conducted with farmers using mulching film in typical regions of Xinjiang, and a Logistic model was used to explore the factors affecting residual film treatment by farmers. The results indicate that the current treatment measures for residual film pollution are mainly recycling the residual film, and only 6.7% of farmers choose to use degradable mulching film; the farmers’ agricultural income, awareness level of residual film hazards, residual film recycling station, treatment effect and mechanization level are the important reasons affecting the residual film recycling behavior of farmers. When analyzing the influencing factors of farmers’ use of degradable mulching film, it is found that the number of people in one household engaged in agricultural production, the main economic sources, agricultural income and the price of degradable mulch are important factors influencing farmers’ use of degradable mulching film. Based on this, it is proposed to strengthen the publicity on the hazards of residual film and related treatment measures, enhance the research and development of residual film recycling machines and degraded mulching film, and strictly implement relevant laws and regulations to promote the treatment of residual film in Xinjiang.

Key words: residual film pollution, treatment measures, farmer, Logistic model, factor analysis, behavior investigation

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