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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 156-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18090017

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

农户社会网络关系评价体系设计及测算研究——基于1440份调查数据的分析

王蕾, 夏语欣, 姜明栋(), 钟冠宇, 杜栋   

  1. 河海大学企业管理学院,江苏常州 213022
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-04 修回日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2020-02-05 发布日期:2020-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 姜明栋
  • 作者简介:王蕾,女,1986年出生,陕西渭南人,副教授,博士,主要从事农村公共产品研究。通信地址：213022 常州市新北区晋陵北路200号河海大学,E-mail：20141924@hhu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“社会网络关系嵌入下小型农田水利农户参与供给研究”(41501126);国家社会科学基金项目“中等收入陷阱问题与中国经济发展道路探索”(16CZX001);中科院创新训练计划“协同发展背景下京津冀人口空间集疏与优化路径”(20184000907);中央高校基本业务费“农户社会资本异质性视角下农田水利设施合作供给研究”(2018B23814)

Design and Measurement of Farmers’ Social Network Relationship Evaluation System: Based on 1440 Survey Data

Wang Lei, Xia Yuxin, Jiang Mingdong(), Zhong Guanyu, Du Dong   

  1. School of Business Administration, Hohai University, Changzhou Jiangsu 213022
  • Received:2018-09-04 Revised:2018-10-10 Online:2020-02-05 Published:2020-02-08
  • Contact: Jiang Mingdong

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摘要：

从网络规模、网络紧密度、信任与承诺、社会风气与归属感及社会参与5个方面构建评价农户社会网络关系的指标体系,按照区域分布,将所调查区域分为河套地区、中原地区和关中地区,采用实地调查的1440份农户数据,运用变异系数法确定各指标权重,进而对农户社会网络关系水平进行测算。研究得出：按照权重大小依次为社会参与、网络规模、网络紧密度、信任与承诺、社会风气与归属感;农户社会网络关系评价值整体较低,呈正偏态分布,且存在地区差异;关中地区最高,但个体差异明显,其次依次为河套地区和中原地区;从一级指标的测算结果看,社会参与得分最高,其次为社会风气与归属感、信任与承诺,最后为网络规模和网络紧密度,可见农户更愿意参与集体行动,人文环境得到进一步改善;地缘与亲缘限制了网络规模的扩大,而农村人口的流失也使得网络紧密度减弱。在此研究基础上提出相关建议,以期为相关政府机构实施乡村治理提供依据。

关键词: 农户, 社会网络关系, 评价体系, 变异系数法, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

The evaluation index system of farmers’ social network relationship is constructed from five aspects: work scale, network tightness, trust and commitment, social atmosphere, sense of belonging and social participation. According to the regional distribution, the investigated area was divided into Hetao area, Central Plains region and Guanzhong region. The weight of each index was determined by coefficient of variation method, and then the level of social network relationship of farmers was measured. The results showed that: according to the weight, the order was social participation, network scale, network tightness, trust and commitment, social atmosphere and sense of belonging, farmers’ social network relationship evaluation value was low as a whole, showing a positive skewness distribution and regional differences; Guanzhong region was the highest, but the individual differences were obvious, followed by the Hetao area and the Central Plains region. According to the results of the first-level index, social participation scored the highest, followed by social atmosphere and sense of belonging, trust and commitment, and finally the network scale and network tightness. It can be seen that farmers are more willing to participate in collective action, and the human environment has been further improved; Geographical relationship and kinship limit the scale of the network, and the expansion and the loss of rural population also weaken the network tightness. On the basis of this study, the relevant suggestions are put forward to provide a basis for relevant government agencies to implement rural governance.

Key words: farmers, social network relationship, evaluation system, coefficient of variation, rural revitalization

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