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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (34): 59-67.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1009

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康视阈下城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价——以杭州城北体育公园为例

孟玮1,2(), 张建国2()   

  1. 1浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院，浙江临安 311300
    2湖州师范学院经济管理学院，浙江湖州 313000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 修回日期:2022-07-26 出版日期:2022-12-05 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 张建国
  • 作者简介:孟玮，女，1996年出生，河南安阳人，硕士研究生在读，研究方向：植物景观评价与规划。E-mail：2192571485@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目“浙西南山区森林生态养生旅游区发展模式构建与示范”(2016C32017);浙江省自然科学基金项目“亚热带低山丘陵区森林环境休憩适宜度的评价指标体系构建与模型研究”(LY16C160008);诚邦生态环境股份有限公司委托项目“生态康养型创意农业综合体营建关键技术研究”(2019330101000075);丽水市科技计划项目“丽水森林负氧离子分布特征及其价值实现机制研究”(2019GYX10)

Evaluation on the Suitability of Urban Parks and Green Spaces for Leisure and Recreation from the Perspective of Health: Taking Hangzhou Chengbei Sports Park as an Example

MENG Wei1,2(), ZHANG Jianguo2()   

  1. 1School of Landscape Architecture and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311300
    2School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
  • Received:2021-10-25 Revised:2022-07-26 Online:2022-12-05 Published:2022-11-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Jianguo

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摘要：

在综合分析城市公园绿地健康促进效应和相关评价模型研究的基础上，对健康视阈下的城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系及评价模型构建进行探索。（1）在综合运用文献分析法和专家咨询法的基础上，构建城市公园绿地健康休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系，共包括6个准则层、15个要素层和和40个指标因子。（2）采用层次分析法、熵值法确定评价指标体系中各指标的权重，准则层中健康功效感知(0.2663)和大众审美(0.2470)列前2位；要素层中排名靠前的评价指标为生理健康(0.1332)、植物景观(0.0988)、空气质量(0.0926)和游憩空间(0.0871)。（3）借助场地使用者问卷调查评分，对杭州城北体育公园绿地的健康休闲游憩适宜性进行实证评价，评价整体得分为4.1996，属于优良水平，但水体景观、基础服务设施等存在问题。针对评价结果，提出了5个方面的优化发展策略。

关键词: 城市公园绿地, 休闲游憩适宜性, 评价体系, 健康视阈, 杭州城北体育公园

Abstract:

Based on the comprehensive analysis of the health promotion effect of urban parks and green spaces and related evaluation models, the evaluation index system and evaluation model construction of the suitability of urban parks and green spaces for leisure and recreation under the health perspective are explored. (1) On the basis of literature analysis and expert consultation, we constructed the evaluation index system for the suitability of urban parks and green spaces for health, leisure and recreation, which included 6 criterion layers, 15 element layers and 40 indexes. (2) The analytic hierarchy process and entropy method were used to determine the weight of each index in the evaluation index system. The importance of each level of evaluation index was obtained, and the health efficacy perception (0.2663) and the public aesthetics (0.2470) ranked first and second in the criterion level. The top evaluation indexes in the element layer were physiological health (0.1332), plant landscape (0.0988), air quality (0.0926) and recreational space (0.0871). (3) With the help of questionnaire survey scores, an empirical evaluation of the suitability of the green space of Hangzhou Chengbei Sports Park for healthy leisure and recreation was carried out. The final overall score of the Chengbei Sports Park was 4.1996, which belonged to the excellent level. However, there were problems with water landscape and basic service facilities. According to the evaluation results, we proposed development strategies from five aspects.

Key words: urban park and green space, suitability for leisure and recreation, evaluation system, the perspective of health, Hangzhou Chengbei Sports Park

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