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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 160-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1187

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 智慧农业； 数字乡村

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

农业科学普及助力乡村振兴实证研究——以辽宁12316“三农”综合信息服务平台为例

陈秋菲(), 贾国强()   

  1. 辽宁省农业发展服务中心,沈阳 110034
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13 修回日期:2022-02-20 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 贾国强
  • 作者简介:陈秋菲,女,1984年出生,江苏泰州人,高级农艺师,硕士研究生,研究方向：智慧农业新成果、新模式示范与推广。通信地址：110034 辽宁省沈阳市于洪区长江北街39号 省农业发展服务中心智慧农业发展部,Tel：024-26212316,E-mail： chenqiufei@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“辽宁高品质道地中药材五味子、石柱参和苦参规模化种植及精准扶贫示范研究”(2017YFC1701200)

Agricultural Science Popularization Supporting Rural Revitalization An Empirical Study on Liaoning 12316 Sannong Comprehensive Information Service Platform

CHEN Qiufei(), JIA Guoqiang()   

  1. Liaoning Agricultural Development Service Center, Shenyang 110034
  • Received:2021-12-13 Revised:2022-02-20 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: JIA Guoqiang

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摘要：

研究旨在探索乡村振兴战略实施背景下农民科普信息化服务工作新模式、新路径、新方法,为全国各地各级农业信息化服务体系建设及助力乡村振兴方面提供借鉴。在文献研究农业科学普及工作新模式、新方法的基础上,深入剖析辽宁12316“三农”综合信息服务平台的建设经验以及在助力乡村振兴方面所取得的实际效果。辽宁12316“三农”综合信息服务平台开创了“五位一体”农民科普信息化服务新模式,构建了国家、省、市、县、乡五级“三农”综合信息服务体系。2019—2021年间,平台累计向全省提供科学普及服务1130.71万例,现已成为辽宁“互联网+农业”的典型案例,是辽宁农业信息化建设的重点品牌。各地农业管理部门有必要借鉴辽宁12316平台的建设经验,完善信息化服务体系建设;各级地方农业主管部门应重视农业信息网络基础设施建设,打造高素质农民队伍;各省农业信息服务平台有必要建立“星系式”科普服务体系,跨区域开展科普活动;各级农业信息服务平台要积极探索多元化信息服务模式,助力乡村全面振兴。

关键词: 科学普及, 乡村振兴, “三农”综合信息服务平台, 信息化服务, 农民科学素质提升

Abstract:

This study aims to explore the new model, path and methodology of the informatization service for farmers’ science popularization in the background of implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, and to provide reference for constructing agricultural informatization service system and supporting rural revitalization at all levels nationwide. Based on the literature research of agricultural science popularization and its new model and methodology, the authors analyzed the experience of building 12316 Sannong (namely agriculture, rural community and farmers) Comprehensive Information Service Platform in Liaoning Province and the platform’s actual role in supporting rural revitalization. Liaoning 12316 Sannong Comprehensive Information Service Platform has created a new ‘five in one’ model of science popularization informatization service for farmers, with a structure of 5 levels of national, provincial, municipal, county and township. From 2019 to 2021, the platform provided 11.3071 million cases of science popularization service within Liaoning Province, and it has now become a typical model of ‘Internet + Agriculture’ application in the province and a key brand of agricultural informatization. The platform can provide reference for local agricultural departments to improve their informatization service system construction, and the basic infrastructure construction should be highlighted for building agricultural information network to cultivate farmers with high capacity. It is suggested that the provincial level agricultural information service platform should establish a ‘galaxy’ model of science popularization service system to carry out cross-region science popularization activities, and agricultural information service platforms at all levels should actively explore diversified informatization service models to support rural revitalization.

Key words: science popularization, rural revitalization, Sannong Comprehensive Information Service Platform, informatization service, improving farmers’ scientific literacy

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