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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (25): 72-78.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0835

所属专题: 美丽乡村建设 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村景观评价方法研究综述

李晓颖(), 王志东   

  1. 南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-31 修回日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-08-26
  • 作者简介:李晓颖,女,1979年出生,河南西平人,副教授,博士,研究方向为城市园林绿地规划与设计、农业观光园规划。通信地址:210037 江苏省南京市玄武区龙蟠路159号,E-mail:80553765@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题“乡村植物景观营造及应用技术研究”(2019YFD1100404);2020年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“景观基因图谱视角下的乡土景观风貌构建研究——以苏南地区为例”(2020SJA0154);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(2018008)

Evaluation Methods of Rural Landscape: A Review

LI Xiaoying(), WANG Zhidong   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037
  • Received:2021-08-31 Revised:2022-01-18 Online:2022-09-05 Published:2022-08-26

摘要:

随着乡村振兴战略全面实施,乡村建设进程成为现代化建设的重点,乡村景观评价的研究方法愈发多元,为根据研究目的找到适宜有效的评价方法,为乡村景观评价提供理论依据,文章梳理了近年来有关乡村景观评价方法的研究,发现目前研究主要集中于乡村景观美学质量评价、乡村景观生态评价、乡村景观特征评价、乡村景观综合评价4个方面。对乡村景观评价的具体方法进行梳理,分析了现有评价方法的特点及适用性,总结了新发展的技术方法的应用特点,并提出乡村景观评价的新特征,包括多学科交叉、评价方法相互融合,量化综合评价,景观信息数据化与景观模拟可视化。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 乡村景观, 乡村景观评价, 评价方法, 评价技术

Abstract:

With the full implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the process of rural construction has become the focus of modernization, and the research methods of rural landscape evaluation are becoming more and more diverse. The paper aims to adopt appropriate and effective evaluation methods for different research purposes in practical application, and provide a theoretical basis for rural landscape evaluation. The paper sorts out the research on rural landscape evaluation methods in recent years, and finds that the main research focuses on four aspects: rural landscape aesthetic quality evaluation, rural landscape ecological evaluation, rural landscape characteristic evaluation and rural landscape comprehensive evaluation. The paper also analyzes the specific methods of rural landscape evaluation, as well as the characteristics and applicability of the existing evaluation methods. It summarizes the application characteristics of newly developed techniques, and puts forward the new characteristics of rural landscape evaluation, including interdisciplinary and mutual integration of evaluation methods, quantitative and comprehensive evaluation, landscape information digitization and landscape simulation visualization.

Key words: rural revitalization, rural landscape, rural landscape evaluation, evaluation method, evaluation technique

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