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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 158-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18090022

所属专题: 园艺

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

产业整合视角的农户行为研究——来自668个蔬菜种植户的实证

王 鸣, 穆月英   

  1. 中国农业大学 经济管理学院 3号楼109
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-05 修回日期:2019-01-22 接受日期:2018-11-14 出版日期:2019-02-22 发布日期:2019-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 穆月英
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“空间均衡视角下蔬菜跨区域供给、地区结构及供给效应研究”(71773121);现代农业产业技术体系“北京市果类蔬 菜产业创新团队项目”(BAIC01-2018);国家重点研发计划项目“粮食作物丰产增效资源配置机理与种植模式优化——粮食主产区作物种植模式资源 效率与生态经济评价”(2016YFD0300210);国家社科基金重大项目“我国粮食生产的水资源时空匹配及优化路径研究”(18ZDA074)。

Research on Farmers’Behavior from the Perspective of Industrial Integration: Empirical Evidence from 668 Vegetable Growers

  • Received:2018-09-05 Revised:2019-01-22 Accepted:2018-11-14 Online:2019-02-22 Published:2019-02-22

摘要: 研究针对农户面临多种蔬菜产业整合模式的选择问题,基于交易成本理论,分析农户选择不同蔬菜产业整合模式的影响因素。通过构建农户基本生产经营特征、三大成本(抗风险、执行、谈判)评价指标,采用多元Logistic 模型进行影响因素分析。结果表明:批发市场模式仍然是目前最主要的蔬菜产业整合模式;农户基本生产经营的特征不同程度地影响着其对各种蔬菜产业整合模式的选择;其中最关键的影响因素是交易成本,但抗风险成本、执行成本和谈判成本对不同蔬菜产业整合模式的影响力存在很大的差异。该研究为政府在蔬菜产业整合方面制定政策提供有效依据。

关键词: 锥栗, 锥栗, 雄花, 雌花, 物候期, 开花生物学

Abstract: This research studies the factors that affect farmers’choice of different vegetable industry inte? gration modes from the perspective of farmers. Based on the transaction cost theory, this article classifies the basicproductionandmanagementcharacteristicsoffarmers,andconstructsthreemajorcostevaluatingindica? tors including anti-risk, execution, negotiation. The multi-logistic model was used to analyze the main influ? encing factors of farmers’choice of different vegetable industry integration modes. The results show that the vegetable industry integration can mainly be divided into the“Wholesale Market Mode”, the“Farmers-Con? sumers Mode”, the“Farmers-Supermarkets Docking Mode”, and the“Order Agriculture Mode”. In addition, the“Wholesale Market Mode”is still the most important vegetable industry integration mode. The characteris? tics of farmers’basic production and management affect their choice of different vegetable industry integration modes to varying degrees. And the most critical influencing factor is transaction cost, but the impact of anti-risk cost, execution cost and negotiation cost on different vegetable industry integration modes is very different. This study provides an effective basis for the government to formulate vegetable industry integration policies.