致病性尖孢镰刀菌毒力因子的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0389

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 92-97.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0389

所属专题：植物保护

致病性尖孢镰刀菌毒力因子的研究进展

李英¹^,²(), 杜春梅¹^,²()

¹黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
²黑龙江大学生命科学学院黑龙江省普通高校微生物重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:2020-08-24 修回日期:2020-11-16 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-13
通讯作者: 杜春梅
作者简介:李英,女,1995年出生,山西忻州人,研究生,研究方向：微生物资源挖掘与利用。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号黑龙江大学生命科学学院501室,Tel：0451-86609134,E-mail： 958438161@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“侧孢短芽孢杆菌与枯草芽孢杆菌共培养抗菌活性增强的生态学机理”(31370511);国家重点研发计划项目子课题“枯草芽孢杆菌脂肽高产菌株的选育及发酵条件优化”(2017YFD0201101)

Virulence Factors of Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum: Research Progress

Li Ying¹^,²(), Du Chunmei¹^,²()

¹Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500
²Key Laboratory of Microbiology, College of Heilongjiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080

Received:2020-08-24 Revised:2020-11-16 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-13
Contact: Du Chunmei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

致病性尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)侵染植物引发的植物枯萎病是世界范围内广泛存在的毁灭性土传真菌病害,目前该菌已被列为世界上第五大植物病原真菌。由于病原菌通过土壤传播,其致病机理尚未完全明确,而充分了解尖孢镰刀菌的致病机制是对抗这种疾病的先决条件。为了更好的研究和实施有效控制策略从而限制宿主植物感染,本文归纳了尖孢镰刀菌的致病机理,总结了毒力因子中的细胞壁降解酶、毒素、信号传导途径（MAPK通路）对致病进程的影响,分析了毒力基因及转录因子在感染过程中的调控机理。以期能为防控尖孢镰刀菌引起的枯萎病提供作用靶点和理论依据。

关键词: 尖孢镰刀菌, 植物枯萎病, 土传真菌病害, 植物病原真菌, 细胞壁降解酶, 毒素, 毒力基因, 转录因子

Abstract:

Plant wilt disease triggered by pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum infecting plant is a devastating soil borne fungal disease that is widespread in the world, and the fungi are currently ranked as the fifth most phytopathogenic fungi in the world. Because the pathogen is transmitted through the soil, its pathogenic mechanism has not been fully defined, and a full understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of F. oxysporum is a prerequisite for combating this disease. To better explore and implement the effective control strategies and thus limit host plant infection, this review concludes the pathogenesis of F. oxysporum, summarizes the contribution of cell wall degrading enzymes, toxins, signaling pathways (MAPK pathways) in virulence factors to the pathogenic process, and analyzes the regulatory mechanisms of virulence genes and transcription factors during infection. It is hoped to provide targets and rationale for controlling wilt diseases caused by F. oxysporum.

Key words: Fusarium oxysporum, plant wilt, soil borne fungal disease, phytopathogenic fungi, cell wall degrading enzyme, toxin, virulence gene, transcription factor

中图分类号:

S432.1

李英, 杜春梅. 致病性尖孢镰刀菌毒力因子的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(12): 92-97.

Li Ying, Du Chunmei. Virulence Factors of Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum: Research Progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(12): 92-97.

图/表 1

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致病性尖孢镰刀菌毒力因子的研究进展

Virulence Factors of Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum: Research Progress

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