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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (28): 69-73.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

海河流域农田林网碳储量及其潜力评估

齐永青 刘荣慧 沈彦俊 朱骥   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-25 修回日期:2011-06-07 出版日期:2011-11-05 发布日期:2011-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    生物固碳潜力评估与挖掘技术研究;气候变暖背景下华北地区冬小麦-夏玉米产量对连续干期的响应机制研究;极端气候事件对河北省粮食生产的影响规律研究;华北地区农业水循环过程及气候变化影响研究

The Carbon Storage and Its Potential Estimation of Shelterbelt in Agricultural Area of Haihe River Basin

  • Received:2011-04-25 Revised:2011-06-07 Online:2011-11-05 Published:2011-11-05

摘要:

海河流域是中国农田林网建设的主要地区之一,准确评估海河流域农田林网的碳储量及其潜力对区域碳汇核算有重要意义。笔者基于高分辨率遥感影像、海河流域耕地面积和林网内速生杨生物量的实测数据,构建了适用于农田林网碳储量及潜力评估的方法。结果表明,当前海河流域农田林网碳储量为(0.97~1.55)×106 t,年累积量为(0.13~0.21)×106 t/a;如果适宜的田间道路全部建成林网,则碳储量可增至(4.71~7.53)×106 t,相应的年累积量为(0.63~1.01)×106 t/a。海河流域农田林网碳储量巨大,且仍有较大建设潜力,加强农田林网管理和建设水平,对于增加区域生态系统碳汇,开辟农业区固碳增汇的新途径具有重要意义。

关键词: 犬传染性肝炎病毒, 犬传染性肝炎病毒, IX 基因, IX 蛋白, 原核表达

Abstract:

Haihe River basin (HRB) is a major farm region with extensive shelterbelt in China. It was important to undertake an assessment of the present and potential carbon sequestration of shelterbelt in agricultural areas of HRB. The author had established a comprehensive method to evaluate the biomass and carbon storage of shelterbelt, including high resolution RS data (about 1 m), land use/cover data and field survey data of the tree biomass of 5 typical shelterbelt spots. The results showed that the present total carbon storage of shelterbelt in agricultural areas of HRB was (0.97-1.55)×106 t, and the annual carbon fixation was (0.13-0.21)×106 t/a, respectively. While the shelterbelt had planted over the entire reasonable field path, the potential maximum carbon storage would increase to (4.71-7.53)×106 t, and the annual carbon fixation was (0.63-1.01)×106 t/a, respectively. There were huge volumes and potential of the carbon storage of shelterbelt in agricultural areas of HRB. It should enhance the regional ecosystem carbon storage and give a new pathway of carbon sequestration in the agricultural region to strengthen the shelterbelt management and construction level.

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