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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 130-136.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14120048

所属专题: 生物技术 玉米

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米ZmCKX基因的克隆及分析

刘建怡,张彦彦,宋玉峰,潘金豹,韩 俊,南张杰,王维香,史利玉,王 晔,孙清鹏,卢 敏   

  1. 北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,山东省产品质量监督检验研究院, 济南,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京农学院植物科学技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-07 修回日期:2015-01-23 接受日期:2015-01-25 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 卢 敏
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教委 “zmNAC在玉米响应干旱胁迫反应中的作用” (CIT&TCD201304096)。

Cloning and Preliminary Analysis of ZmCKX in Maize

  • Received:2014-12-07 Revised:2015-01-23 Accepted:2015-01-25 Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 细胞分裂素氧化酶降解细胞分裂素,从而调控植物的生长发育,克隆和分析玉米细胞分裂素氧化酶基因(ZmCKX),为研究ZmCKX在玉米抗逆反应中的作用奠定基础。运用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了ZmCKX基因的cDNA全长,并对其进行了初步的生物信息学分析。琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定结果表明,PCR扩增出一条约1035bp的片段,与目的片段大小相似。将目的片段与pMD-19t构建的pMDZmCKX重组质粒并转化为DH5α,经检测片段与原始片段大小相同。Blastn分析结果表明,其与ZmCKX1的相似性为99%。对该基因序列分析表明,ZmCKX基因编码的蛋白的开放阅读框为1035bp,起始位点为23bp,终止位点为1057bp。ZmCKX基因长1035bp,编码344个氨基酸。它与ZmCKX1基因核苷酸同源性99%。ZmCKX基因编码的蛋白是存在于细胞质中的亲水蛋白。

关键词: 玉米秸秆, 玉米秸秆, 青贮饲料, 甲酸, EM菌, 纤维素酶, 品质

Abstract: Cytokinin oxidase could degrade cytokinins, and thus influence various aspects of plant growth and development. ZmCKX gene function could be understood from ZmCKX gene cloning, which can provide the basis for maize's resistance reaction. Prokaryotic expression vector of ZmCKX gene was constructed and was expressed. ZmCKX full length cDNA was cloned by using RT-PCR and RACE technique, and preliminary analysis of the bioinformatics was carried out on it. A pair of primers was designed according to digestion sites in plasmid pMD- 19t and the ZmCKX gene sequence by GenBank. The DNA fragment of 1035 bp was amplified by PCR from the pMD-ZmCKX recombinant plasmid with ZmCKX gene, then cloned into pMD-19t and transformed into the host E.coli strain DH5α. The fragment was conformed to the original sequence. It indicated that fusion expression vector pMD- ZmCKX was constructed. The pMD- ZmCKX plasmid was transformed into DH5α for expression. The expression product of ZmCKX gene was identified by AGE (agarose gel electrophoresis). The open reading frame of ZmCKX was 1035 bp in length and encoded a predicted protein of 344 amino acids. The analysis of cDNA sequence shows that ZmCKX shares 99% identity with ZmCKX1. ZmCKX genes encoding protein exists in the cytoplasm, and ZmCKX is hydrophilic protein.