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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (24): 106-110.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥水平对超级稻产量和肥料利用率的影响

胡春花 谢良商 符传良 曾建华   

  • 收稿日期:2012-05-18 修回日期:2012-06-01 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-08-25
  • 基金资助:

    超级杂交水稻养分管理与示范

The Effects Different Fertilizer Levels on Super Rice Yield and Fertilizer Utilization

  • Received:2012-05-18 Revised:2012-06-01 Online:2012-08-25 Published:2012-08-25

摘要:

为了给超级稻合理施用氮磷钾肥提供科学依据,以超级稻组合‘两优293’为材料,研究了氮、磷、钾不同施肥水平对超级稻产量和肥料利用率的影响。结果表明,不同施氮水平对超级稻产量和肥料利用率影响最大,其次是施钾水平,最后是施磷水平;氮、磷、钾肥合理配施能最大的提高超级稻的产量,在每公顷施N、P2O5、K2O为270 kg、150 kg、270 kg时,可得到最高产量,此时肥料的回收利用率、农学利用率最大;氮磷钾肥配合施用对超级稻产量的贡献是有效提高了肥料利用率、有效穗数、每穗总粒数和结实率。

关键词: 生物产量, 生物产量

Abstract:

Provide a scientific basis to the super rice and reasonable application of N,P,K fertilizer,‘Liangyou 293’ was used as material to study the effects of different fertilization levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium on super rice yield and fertilizer utilization. The results showed that: the effect of super rice yield and fertilizer utilization was the best under different nitrogen levels, and this effect was followed by the potassium level, and finally the level of phosphorus. Combination of reasonable fertilizer N, P, K were maximum to increase super rice yield which was the highest yield and the maximum of fertilizer recovery efficiency and agronomic efficiency under N 270 kg/hm2, P2O5 150 kg/hm2, K2O 270 kg/hm2. Combination of reasonable fertilizer N, P, K on super rice yield contribution increased the fertilizer use efficiency, effective panicles, grain number per panicle, ripening rate.

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