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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 147-151.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0004

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘薯不同茎蔓节段栽培效果研究

李明福 徐宁生 许建辉 李玉萍 陆星星   

  • 收稿日期:2014-01-02 修回日期:2014-03-03 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科研基金项目:紫甘薯优质薯种的培育推广与紫甘薯深加工(项目编号:2011PG027)

The Growth and Yield of Different Sections of Vines Cuttings of Sweet Potato

  • Received:2014-01-02 Revised:2014-03-03 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25

摘要: 为研究不同茎蔓节段的栽培效果,以4个甘薯品种1 m长的茎蔓为材料,按30 cm平均分为一(尖)、二(中)、三(近基部)3个苗段,分别测定其种植效果。结果表明,一段苗、二段苗的分枝数高于三段苗,产量也显著高于三段苗。所以,在甘薯生产上应尽量选用近顶端的一段苗、二段苗来进行栽培;提倡分段栽插,第三段苗不宜与第一、二段苗混合栽插,以便采用不同的栽培措施,提高甘薯的产量。通过试验为南方地区采用老茎或宿根育苗的甘薯生产提供科学依据。

关键词: 品质改良, 品质改良

Abstract: To decide the effect of different vines cuttings, the growth and yield of the different vine cuttings with 30 cm long of sweet potato were evaluated. The result showed that both the number of branches and the yield of first section (top section) and the second section (middle section) were significantly higher than the third section (base section). So, the first and second sections should be chosen for sweet potato cuttage rather than the base sections. It was recommended that the first section (top section) and the second section (middle section) should not be mixed with the third section (base section) when planting sweet potato vine cuttings. This result could provide useful information for sweet potato production.