标记辅助回交育种在强筋小麦品质改良中的应用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010119

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (15): 8-11.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010119

所属专题：小麦

标记辅助回交育种在强筋小麦品质改良中的应用

赵丽娟, 宋维富(), 杨雪峰, 宋庆杰, 张春利, 辛文利, 肖志敏

黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所,哈尔滨 150086

收稿日期:2019-01-24 修回日期:2019-02-13 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-21
通讯作者: 宋维富
作者简介:赵丽娟,女,1974年出生,黑龙江阿城人,副研究员,博士,研究方向：主要从事小麦、玉米等作物遗传育种工作。通信地址：150086 哈尔滨市南岗区学府路368号黑龙江省农业科学院作物资源研究所,Tel：0451-86668739,E-mail：zlj-110@163.com。
基金资助:
科技部国家重点研发计划资助项目“东北春麦区优质强筋抗赤霉病小麦新品种选育”(2017YFD0101000);农业部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目“春麦品种改良岗位科学家”(CARS-3-1-7);黑龙江省博士后基金资助项目“利用近等基因系研究gluten peak tester检测方法在小麦品质评价中的作用”(LBH-Z14185);科技部国家重点研发计划资助项目“小麦资源品质性状、抗赤霉病、抗穗发芽鉴定与种质创新”(2016YFD0100102)

Application of Marker-assisted Backcrossing Breeding in Quality Improvement of Strong-gluten Wheat

Zhao Lijuan, Song Weifu(), Yang Xuefeng, Song Qingjie, Zhang Chunli, Xin Wenli, Xiao Zhimin

Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086

Received:2019-01-24 Revised:2019-02-13 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-05-21
Contact: Song Weifu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

标记辅助回交育种是一种目的性和可预见性强的育种方法,通过定向导入的手段能够有效提高受体品种的抗性、产量和品质,已被广泛应用在各个作物育种进程中。为了阐明该技术方法在强筋小麦品质改良中的应用情况,本文对标记辅助回交育种在强筋小麦品质改良中的应用范畴,实用性标记,强筋小麦蛋白质（质量与含量）和淀粉特性的改良,及应用前景与注意事项等方面进行了综述,以期为强筋小麦育种提供有用信息。

关键词: 小麦, 品质改良, 实用性标记, 标记辅助选择, 回交育种

Abstract:

Marker-assisted backcrossing breeding is a method with strong purpose and predictability. The resistance, yield and quality are improved effectively by directional import, which has been applied in breeding process of crops. In order to clarify the application of the technology in quality improvement of strong-gluten wheat, the authors summarize the application categories of marker-assisted backcrossing breeding in the quality improvement of strong-gluten wheat, functional makers, the improvement of protein (quality and quantity) and starch in strong-gluten wheat, as well as the application prospect and the points for attention, hoping to provide useful information for strong-gluten wheat breeding.

Key words: wheat, quality improvement, function markers, marker-assisted selection, backcrossing

中图分类号:

S512.1

赵丽娟, 宋维富, 杨雪峰, 宋庆杰, 张春利, 辛文利, 肖志敏. 标记辅助回交育种在强筋小麦品质改良中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(15): 8-11.

Zhao Lijuan, Song Weifu, Yang Xuefeng, Song Qingjie, Zhang Chunli, Xin Wenli, Xiao Zhimin. Application of Marker-assisted Backcrossing Breeding in Quality Improvement of Strong-gluten Wheat[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(15): 8-11.

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标记辅助回交育种在强筋小麦品质改良中的应用

Application of Marker-assisted Backcrossing Breeding in Quality Improvement of Strong-gluten Wheat

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