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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 200-203.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1937

所属专题： 园艺； 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃陇南茶叶产地与龙井茶原产地气候要素对照分析

李晓静1,孙 云1,袁雅萍2,蒲金涌3   

  1. (1福建农林大学园艺学院,福州 350002；2天水市麦积区气象局,甘肃天水 741020；3天水市气象局,甘肃天水 741020）
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-14 修回日期:2014-11-02 接受日期:2014-11-24 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 李晓静
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省气象科研项目“麦积农业气象观测对比试验”(2013-22)。

Check Analysis of Climatic Factors in Hangzhou and South of Gansu

Li Xiaojing1, Sun Yun1, Yuan Yaping2, Pu Jinyong3   

  1. (1College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002;2The Tianshui City Maiji District Meteorological Bureau, Tianshui Gansu 741020;3The Tianshui Meteorological Bureau, Tianshui Gansu 741020)
  • Received:2014-07-14 Revised:2014-11-02 Accepted:2014-11-24 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

摘要： 为研究陇南产茶区与中国名茶产区生态环境的异同程度，运用著名龙井茶原产地杭州及陇南主要产茶区康县、武都、文县等地1961—2010年月平均气温、降水、日照等气象资料，对其农业气候相似程度进行了对照分析。结果表明：陇南茶区与杭州的主要气象因子相似程度较高，可通过信度较高的假设检验。农业气象相似距离分析表明，陇南茶区与杭州间的相似距离较小，可以进行同品种的茶叶移植。南部的文县可以作为扩大种植龙井茶的首选地区，北部的康县及中部的武都可以积极引种。陇南茶区名茶移植、引种空间较大。

关键词: 三萜, 三萜

Abstract: In order to study the difference of climatic factors between the south of Gansu and the famous tea producing area of China, the meteorological data such as mean temperature, precipitation and sunshine duration etc. of Hangzhou, Kangxian, Wudu and Wenxian from 1961 to 2010 had been used for the study. The agricultural climate similarity distance between Hangzhou and other areas had been analyzed. The results showed that the similar extent of meteorological factors between Hangzhou and the other tea producing areas in south of Gansu were higher and could pass the hypothesis testing. The study also indicated that the agricultural climate similar distances between the south of Gansu and Hangzhou were small and the south of Gansu could transplant the famous tea. We supposed that the Wenxian could be chosen as the most suitable place to transplant the Longjing tea and Kangxian and Wudu could also transplant Longjing tea. As a developing tea area in the south of Gansu, the tea industrial would be expected to perform well.