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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (34): 269-272.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060003

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

密集烤房不同装烟方式对烟叶质量的影响

赵高坤1,朱 山2,郑智云3,田云伟3,吴中华4,赵华武4,崔国民1,黄 维1   

  1. (1云南省烟草农业科学研究院,昆明 650021;2云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,昆明 650021;3云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司,云南玉溪 653100;4云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南曲靖 655000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-01 修回日期:2015-07-03 接受日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 赵高坤
  • 基金资助:
    国家烟草专卖局重大专项“提升清香型烟叶质量调制工艺及工业加工调控技术研究”(Ts-03-20110025)。

Effects of Loading Modes on Tobacco Leaf Quality in Bulk Cured Barn

Zhao Gaokun1, Zhu Shan2, Zheng Zhiyun3, Tian Yunwei3, Wu Zhonghua4, Zhao Huawu4, Cui Guomin1, Huang Wei1   

  1. (1Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650021; 2Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Brach, Kunming 650021; 3Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Brach, Yuxi Yunnan 653100; 4Yunnan Tobacco Company Qujing Brach, Qujing Yunnan 655000)
  • Received:2015-06-01 Revised:2015-07-03 Accepted:2015-07-24 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17

摘要: 为比较不同装烟方式对烟叶质量的影响,以烤烟品种‘K326’为材料,选用烟夹、散叶、箱式和烟竿4种装烟方式进行对比研究。结果表明:(1)烟夹、散叶和箱式烘烤均能降低烘烤成本,降幅为11.78%;(2)烟夹和散叶烘烤烤后烟叶中上等烟比例、均价与烟竿烘烤基本一致,箱式和散叶烘烤烤后光滑叶比例高于烟竿;(3)烟竿烘烤烤后烟叶外观质量表现较好;(4)散叶、箱式和烟竿烘烤烤后烟叶内在化学成分均达到优质烟叶标准;(5)烟竿烘烤评吸质量好于烟夹、散叶和箱式。

关键词: 农业结构, 农业结构, 空间竞争力, 动态空间偏-离份额分析

Abstract: In order to compare the effect of different loading modes on tobacco leaf quality, ‘K326’ was used as material, 4 loading modes (clamp, loose leaf, box-type and culm) were compared. The results showed that: (1) loading modes of clamp, loose leaf and box-type could decrease the cost of curing by 11.78%; (2) the proportion of middle & upper level of tobacco leaves and average price of cured tobacco leaves of clamp and loose leaf mode were consistent with that of culm, the proportion of smooth leaves cured by box-type and loose leaf was higher than that of culm; (3) the leaves cured by culm had a better appearance; (4) the intrinsic chemical composition of tobacco leaves met the standard of high quality flue-cured tobacco of loose leaf, box-type and culm mode; (5) the sensory quality of tobacco leaves cured by culm mode was better than that of clamp, loose leaf and box-type mode.