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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (18): 70-75.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110120

所属专题: 生物技术

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物细胞质雄性不育研究进展

范彦君1,王 瑜2,刘齐元2,周清明3,周 玮1,4   

  1. (1湖南农业大学植物保护学院植物病虫害生物学与防控湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410128;2江西农业大学农学院作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室,南昌330045;3湖南农业大学农学院,长沙 410128;4湖南农业大学湖南省生物农药与制剂加工工程技术研究中心,长沙 410128)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-23 修回日期:2016-01-18 接受日期:2016-02-22 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2016-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 周玮
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“ATP合酶中多基因联合致烟草细胞质雄性不育机理研究”(31301388);国家自然科学基金“烟草orf25基因的功能及其与雄性不育性的关系研究”(31260350);中国博士后基金“基于线粒体全基因组的烟草CMS关键基因鉴定及进化机制”(2015T80870);中国博士后基金“烟草雄性不育系F0-ATP的RNA编辑效应与蛋白互作机制”(2014M562109);湖南省自然科学基金“F0-ATP合酶中多基因联合效应致烟草不育性研究”(14JJ3092);湖南省科学技术厅科技计划项目“基于云计算的作物不育相关基因ATP进化机制研究”(2014GK3046);江西省教育厅科技计划项目“烟草ATP合酶中线粒体编码的4个亚基联合效应致不育性研究”(GJJ13275)。

Advances in Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Plant

Fan Yanjun1, Wang Yu2, Liu Qiyuan2, Zhou Qingming3, Zhou Wei1,4   

  1. (1Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128; 2Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045; 3College of Agriculture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128;4Hunan Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Biopesticide and Formulation Processing, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128)
  • Received:2015-11-23 Revised:2016-01-18 Accepted:2016-02-22 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2016-06-28

摘要: 植物细胞质雄性不育在生产运用及理论研究上价值巨大。首先简述了植物雄性不育系的概念、形态、细胞学表现及雄性不育类型,继而从细胞学研究(败育时期和方式、绒毡层发育及超微结构变化等方面)、生理生化研究(能量代谢、物质代谢及植物激素等方面)和分子生物学研究(线粒体DNA、RNA编辑及叶绿体DNA等方面)3个不同层次重点综述了植物细胞质雄性不育形成机理的研究进展。既能为相关理论研究奠定基础,更便于运用其研究成果指导农业生产服务。提出现有研究成果若融合大规模高通量数据分析,植物细胞质雄性不育研究将得到进一步完善。

关键词: 拮抗菌, 拮抗菌, 发酵液, 香蕉幼苗, 养分吸收

Abstract: Cytoplasmic male sterility in plant is extremely significant to the production practice and the theory research. We briefly described the concept of plant male sterility, morphology, cytology and male sterile types. Then, we summarized the research advances in exploring the formation mechanism of plant cytoplasmic male sterility from the cytological studies (the abortive period and way, the tapetum development and the ultrastructure change), the physiological & biochemical research (the energy metabolism, the substance metabolism and the plant hormone) and the molecular research (the mitochondrial DNA, the RNA editing and the chloroplast DNA) in this paper. The work would provide a basis for further theoretical research and guide agricultural production services. We proposed that the existing research results integrated with high-throughput data analysis would further improve plant cytoplasmic male sterility research.

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