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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (19): 121-125.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020038

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖州大气扩散能力变化特征及其原因探讨

李洪权,尹浩,杨咏钢,邱吉东,张喜亮   

  1. 湖州市气象局,湖州市气象局,湖州市气象局,湖州市气象局,湖州市气象局
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-07 修回日期:2018-05-15 接受日期:2018-05-24 出版日期:2018-07-11 发布日期:2018-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 李洪权
  • 基金资助:
    湖州市科技局公益性项目“智慧交通气象监测预警技术研究与应用”(2017GY20)、“湖州市大气污染扩散能力及影响因子研究” (2015GY29)。

Air Diffusion Ability in Huzhou: Variation Characteristics and Causes

  • Received:2018-02-07 Revised:2018-05-15 Accepted:2018-05-24 Online:2018-07-11 Published:2018-07-11

摘要: 为大气环境治理提供理论参考,利用1980-2013年湖州大气混合层高度、大气扩散参数和平均风速等资料,分析其多时间尺度变化特征及可能原因。结果表明:(1)湖州大气混合层高度呈现缓慢增长趋势,水平风速和大气扩散参数总体趋于减弱,风速与大气扩散参数有显著的正相关关系。(2)大气混合层高度、扩散参数和水平风速的月变化呈双峰型,3月与8月为波峰,7月和10月为波谷,且三者存在显著正相关关系,其季节变化呈现春高秋低特征。(3)城市化建设、城市热岛和干岛效应等增加了大气的垂直运动能力,使得大气混合层高度增加,而地表粗糙度的增加使得水平风速减小,导致大气的水平运动能力减弱,大气扩散能力减弱。(4)紧邻太湖水体使得湖州大气扩散能力与沿海相似,水陆热力差异、风速变化、梅雨、晴热高温等对大气混合层厚度和扩散参数的季节变化都有明显影响。

关键词: 石榴皮, 石榴皮, 鞣花酸, 超声提取

Abstract: To provide references for atmospheric environmental treatment, we analyzed the multi-time scale variation characteristics of the air diffusion ability and its causes based on the data of atmospheric mix layer height, air diffusion parameters and mean wind speed in Huzhou from 1980 to 2013. The results showed that: (1) it presented a slow increasing trend of the atmospheric mix layer height, the general trends of wind speed and atmospheric diffusion parameter were decreasing, and the wind speed had a significant positive correlation with atmospheric diffusion parameter; (2) the types of monthly variations of the atmospheric mix layer height, wind speed and atmospheric diffusion parameter were all of bimodal pattern; it had a peak in March and August, and trough in July and October, additionally, there were significant positive correlations between these three parameters, and the seasonal variation showed the trend with high in spring and low in autumn; (3) urbanization, heat island effect and dry island effect increased the vertical movement ability of atmosphere, which increased the atmospheric mix layer height. However, the increase of surface roughness decreased the horizontal wind speed, which meant the abatement of atmospheric horizontal motion ability and the atmospheric diffusion ability; (4) moreover, Huzhou was adjacent to Taihu Lake which made its atmospheric diffusion ability similar to that of coastal areas; the thermal difference of land and water, the change of wind speed, mould rains and high temperature had obvious influence on the seasonal variations of the atmospheric mix layer height and the diffusion parameter.