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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 48-56.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900622

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕北黄土区枣林土壤物理性质变化研究

宗巧鱼1, 艾宁1,2(), 杨丰茂3, 强大宏1, 李阳1, 刘姣1, 郝宝宝1, 刘长海1,2   

  1. 1 延安大学生命科学学院,陕西延安 716000
    2 陕西省区域生物资源保育与利用工程技术研究中心,陕西延安 716000
    3 神木市林业局,陕西神木 719000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-10 修回日期:2019-10-21 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 艾宁
  • 作者简介:宗巧鱼,女,1994年出生,陕西吴起人,在读硕士,研究方向:林业生态工程及水土保持。通信地址:716000 陕西省延安市圣地路580号 延安大学生命科学学院,E-mail:1481275373@qq.com.
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0501705);陕西省区域生物资源保育与利用工程技术研究中心项目(SXGCZX-2019-03);研究生教育教学改革研究项目“生态学专业研究生野外实践教学探索”(YDYJG2018014);研究生教育创新计划项目“陕北黄土区枣树林土壤质量评价”(YCX201930)

Ziziphus jujuba (Mill.) Forest in Loess Area of Northern Shaanxi: Change of Soil Physical Properties

Zong Qiaoyu1, Ai Ning1,2(), Yang Fengmao3, Qiang Dahong1, Li Yang1, Liu Jiao1, Hao Baobao1, Liu Changhai1,2   

  1. 1 College of Life Science, Yan’an University, Yan’an Shaanxi 716000
    2 Shaanxi Engineering and Technological Research Center for Conversation and Utilization of Regional Biological Resources, Yan’an Shaanxi 716000
    3 Shenmu Forestry Bureau, Shenmu Shaannxi 719300
  • Received:2019-09-10 Revised:2019-10-21 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-02-22
  • Contact: Ai Ning

摘要:

旨在了解陕北黄土区枣林土壤物理性质的差异性以及林地土壤结构,以期为今后陕北黄土区枣林营造、区域林业经济发展和植被恢复提供参考依据。本研究以陕北黄土区神木市马镇乡枣林为主要研究对象,通过采用环刀浸水法对其土壤物理性质进行测定,通过对物理性质的空间分布特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)不同植被类型土壤物理性质存在显著差异(P<05),研究区不同植被类型土壤水分大小为草地>山地枣林>杏树林;最大持水量和毛管持水量大小为杏树林>山地枣林>草地;(2)研究区不同林龄河滩枣林土壤持水量和土壤孔隙度存在显著差异(P<0.05),20年生的河滩枣林持水性方面要较近100年生的河滩枣林好,但是20年生的河滩枣林土壤结构要较近100年生的河滩枣林差;(3)研究区山地枣林与河滩枣林土壤持水性和孔隙度呈显著差异(P<0.05),土壤容重则差异不显著(P>0.05);山地枣林与河滩枣林的土壤含水量都在60~100 cm达到最大,最大值分别是10.38%和19.65%。陕北黄土区枣林土壤物理性质和结构存在差异性。

关键词: 陕北黄土区, 枣林, 土壤持水量, 土壤孔隙度, 土壤容重

Abstract:

To understand the differences in soil physical properties and soil structure of jujube forests in loess area of northern Shaanxi and provide references for jujube forest construction, regional forestry economic development and vegetation restoration, taking jujube forest in Mazhen, Shenmu as the main research object, we determined the soil physical properties by ring immersion method, and analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of soil physical properties. The results showed that: (1) there were significant differences in soil physical properties among different vegetation types (P<0.05); the order of soil moisture was grassland>jujube forest in mountain>apricot forest; the maximum water holding capacity and capillary water holding capacity were apricot forest>jujube forest in mountain>grassland; (2) there were significant differences of soil water holding capacity and soil porosity of jujube trees of different forest ages (P<0.05); the water holding capacity of the 20-year-old jujube trees in beach was better than that of the 100-year-old jujube trees in beach, but the soil structure of the 20-year-old jujube trees in beach was worse than that of the 100-year-old jujube trees in beach; (3) the soil water holding capacity and porosity of jujube trees in mountain and beach were significantly different (P<0.05), and the soil bulk density was not significantly different (P>0.05); the soil water content of jujube trees in mountain and beach reached the maximum at soil layer of 60-100 cm, and their maximum values were 10.38% and 19.65%, respectively.

Key words: loess area in northern Shaanxi, jujube forest, soil water holding capacity, soil porosity, soil bulk density

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